Essay on An Analysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest...

An Analysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway During his life, Ernest Hemingway has used his talent as a writer in many novels, nonfiction, and short stories, and today he is recognized to be maybe the best-known American writer of the twentieth century (Stories for Students 243). In his short stories Hemingway reveals his deepest and most enduring themes-death, writing, machismo, bravery, and the alienation of men in the modern world (Stories for Students 244). The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a proof of Hemingways artistic talent in which the author, by portraying the story of a writers life self-examination, reveals his own struggles in life, and makes the reading well perceived by the use of symbolism. The reader†¦show more content†¦Harry is going to die of his infected leg, but he is spiritually dead already. He had destroyed his artistic talent when he married Helen, who is a rich woman. Since then, he started to live a comfortable life, which finally lead to his moral disintegration. The narrator tells in the story how each day of not writing, of comfort, of being that which he despised, dulled his ability and softened his will to work so that, finally, he did not work at all (The Snows 44). In this way, the gangrene becomes a symbol of his failed aspiration, a concept which is discussed in Critical Survey of Short Fiction: Â…the gangrenous wound and the resultant decay parallels the decay of the writer who fails to use his ta lents (Farrell and Jacobs 1176). His physical death is caused by a scratch on his knee, which he has neglected in the same way he has failed to take care of his artistic work that led to the death of his soul. However, Harrys attitude toward writing describes Hemingways feelings about artistic creation. In a critical analysis, Greg Barnhisel claims that one of the demons which haunted Hemingway was the unfulfilled promise of a vastly talented writer (Stories for Students 251). Furthermore, the concept of death has obsessed Harry for many years and it is a theme which has also fascinated Hemingway (Stories for Students 244). As Harry lay in his bed, he feels death come as a rush of a sudden evil-smelling emptiness, which rests on his chestShow MoreRelatedThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro Analysis1234 Words   |  5 PagesOsifowode Professor Linda Daigle English 2328 July 19, 2017 Hemingway – The Snows of Kilimanjaro Among the key elements in any play, character development and themes remain crucial since they help in understanding the setting and the play in general. In most cases, these elements are hidden so that a deeper meaning can be obtained from a scene when trying to pass the message across. In the play, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, we can observe several features that are distinct as explainedRead More Snow of Kilimanjaro Essay3386 Words   |  14 Pages In this story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†, the author Ernest Hemingway has basically two main characters, Harry and his wife, Helen. Throughout the story Harry has an infected leg, which seems to be seriously bothering him, it is actually rotting away. The author writes about Harry’s time on the mountain with his wife just waiting for his death. In his story, Ernest Hemingway shows a great deal reality and emotion through his main character Harry, in the books themes, and its symbols. The author’sRead MoreErnest Hemingway: A Brief Biography 1210 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. He was a writer who started his career with a newspaper office in Kansas City when he was seventeen. When the United States got involved in the First World War, Hemingway joined with a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. During his service, he was wounded, and was decorated by the Italian Government. Upon his return to the United States, he was employed by Canadian and American newspapers as a reporter, and sent back to EuropeRead MoreHemingway’s Short Stories of Autobiographical, Immature Males1906 Words   |  8 PagesCat in the Rain and The Snows of Kilimanjaro have male characters that are autobiographical. He attempted to dispel criticism of his short stories as autobiographical because Hemingway did not care for critics. His focus on his work as art ignores the autobiographical and psychological content he dep ended upon to develop characters. His characters are judged by the female characters of the short stories in the same way Hemingway was judged by his wives. Ernest Hemingway wrote stories about autobiographicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Helen In The Snows Of Kiilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway805 Words   |  4 PagesThe analysis of Helens character in The Snows of Kilimanjaro â…  . Introduction A. An introduction to Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway (1899ï ¼ 1961), an novelist and short-story writer, was representative of the lost generation and the post-war literature in the 20th century. His concise and explicit prose style, which gave his works a distinct personality projected a profound influence on American and British fiction. He was famous both for the intense masculinity of his writing and for his adventurousRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway3088 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway This research paper will analyze style and theme in two of Ernest Hemingways short stories, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Big Two-Hearted River, and two novels, The Sun Also Rises and Green Hills of Africa.1 The Snows of Kilimanjaro is about an author named Harry, who is lying on the African plain and dying of gangrene. The Big Two-Hearted River is about an ex-World War I soldier, Nick, who is trying to put his life backRead MoreAnalysis of Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro2081 Words   |  9 PagesThe Snows of Kilimanjaro - analysis Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a story about a man and his dying, his relationship to his wife, and his recollections of a troubling existence. It is also, more importantly, a story about writing. Ernest Hemingway’s background influenced him to write â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro.† One important influence on the story was that Hemingway had a fear of dying without finishing his work. Hemingway could well express the feelings of Harry because they bothRead MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short, Happy Life of Francis Macomber2435 Words   |  10 PagesErnest Hemingway was an intricate and dedicated writer who devoted a significant portion of his life to writing multiple genres of stories. Throughout his stories, the similarities in his style and technique are easily noted and identified. Two of the short stories he wrote contain themes and motifs that specifically explain the plotline. The first story, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro,† sets its scene in the depths of a desolate area in Africa, where the main characters, Harry and his wife, decide toRead MoreThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro And The Big Two Hearted River2931 Words   |  12 PagesThis research paper will analyze style and theme in two of Ernest Hemingway s short stories, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Big Two-Hearted River, and two novels, The Sun Also Rises and Green Hills of Africa.1 The Snows of Kilimanjaro is about an author named Harry, who is lying on the African plain and dying of gangrene. The Big Two-Hearted River is about an ex-World War I soldier, Nick, who is trying to put his life back together after the war. Similarly, The Sun Also Rises involvesRead More The Crack-Up Critical Reception History1103 Words   |  5 Pagesopinion that hurt the most was that of his friend Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway found Fitzgerald’s confessions in the â€Å"Crack-Up† essays nothing short of â€Å"cowardly and shameful† (Bruccoli 405). He went so far as to dub Scott, in a letter to Perkins, â€Å"the ‘Maxie Baer’ of writers† (Prigozy 178), equating him with a boxer he considered particularly yellow-bellied. While Fitzgerald knew that the days of close friendship between himself and Hemingway were over, he hoped that some semblance of cordiality

The United States And The Constitution - 2597 Words

In any society, the first thing that must be determined is from where the power to govern comes. No matter what form government takes, one thing remains constant; no person or group can govern without the will and consent of the people. This goes for despotic mad men and duly elected officers of a free electorate. If those who rule must command the will of those they lead, it must then follow that all executive power flows not from nobility, birthright, or wealth, but from the people themselves. It is this very principle, that any government was given authority and legitimacy from its subjects, that the United States government is based on, namely the Constitution. Taking their cue from the federal government, the states Nevada†¦show more content†¦Drawing on the British parliament, Greek democracy, Roman republic, and even the Native American confederations, The Constitution of the United States was completed on September 17, 1787 and ratified seven months later. The U.S. Constitution has 4,400 words. It is the shortest written Constitution of any major government in the world; However, if this is the document that all law in America is based then why is it so short? Because those founding fathers that had opposed centralized government wanted to have a document that expressly explained the duties, powers, and responsibilities of the new government. This truly was written as a rulebook for the government naming each and every rule that the people of the former colonies wanted the central government to abide by. Since the people wished this central government to have little power, the document is understandably short. In fact, the length of this document has only increased when it has been necessary to further curtail government’s power and increase civil liberties, prohibition being the only exception; however with its repeal this can be considered a wash. In juxtaposition, the Nevada State Constitution is 16,543 words long; almost four times as long as the U.S. Constitution. At first, many may find that the only explanation for the increased length is pretentious verbosity; however there are numerous reasons for this increased length and most have to do with

The Main Purpose of Case Studies and How to Effectively Hit the Target

Case studies generally have the following structure: it starts with a problem, then, outlines the various different potential solutions available. This is, then, followed by proven cases where one of the solutions discussed resulted in a company, organization or individual solving the problem outlined. The main purpose of case studies, therefore, is to find a real-life application of a theoretical concept or solution. Most of the time, problems are or can be solved theoretically. The actual implementation of the solution, however, can often be an unpredictable event. The world today is very volatile, and what is true today might not necessarily be true the next day. For any solution to be trusted, it is important to prove that it can be translated from the books or classroom to the field and that it can, then, work effectively when this happens. How to Effectively Hit the Target However, for the case study to be truly useful, one must select the right case for study. The first step when choosing a case is to consider the purpose. When determining the purpose, think about the learning points you might wish to illustrate in the case, the people who will read the case study, and how it will eventually be presented to them. The best case study will be one that will allow you to demonstrate the usefulness of the concept being passed across. Further, even with the right content, the tone, language, and style of the case study determine how well it is taken in. When writing or presenting the case study, approach it from a straightforward expression style, one that will emphasize on the most part of the case with respect to the idea being put forth. Currency In the modern dynamic and current world, the most useful information will be the one which is up to date. For instance, in a business environment where one needs to forecast the demand for products they are developing, they will require up to date information on consumer preferences to help them make the right decisions. As a student writing a case study, one of the most important factors to consider when choosing a case for the study is its currency. This does not mean, however, that old case studies are useless. The key is to know when the current case is appropriate, and when it might be useful to incorporate concepts from an old case. Complexity Most of the time, case study research involves one specific concept. Therefore, the complexity of the case chosen will determine how and whether the idea is passed across effectively. In situations where an appropriate case might be too complex, then, one might benefit from subdividing the case study into several different sections and choosing the most appropriate one. As a student, the case study is one of the more effective research techniques. We hope that with these tips, choosing and writing case studies will definitely be much easier.

Motivational Factors Toward Pursuing a Career in Special...

This study investigated factors which motivated individuals to initially pursue careers in special education, factors which contributed toward their plans to remain or leave the field, and their perceptions of school districts effective and ineffective recruitment and retention practices. The sample comprised of 15 individuals employed in public schools throughout north Texas who initially pursued careers in special education. Data were collected through the form of audio-recorded semi-structured telephone interviews. Empathy towards students, family, and opportunities to fill job vacancies were factors that participants cited the most for initially pursuing careers in special education. Furthermore, most of the interviewees reported†¦show more content†¦Prevalent variables identified as contributors to the exodus from the field include occupational stress, burnout (Botwinik, 2007; Greiner Smith, 2006), weak support by administrators, unreasonable caseloads, large class siz e, low salaries (Darling-Hammond, 2003), testing and accountability pressures (Tye OBrien, 2002), and ineffective in-service programs (Kaufhold, Alverez, Arnold, 2006; Plash Piotrowski, 2006). A study conducted by Brownell, Smith, McNellis, and Lenk (1994) investigated the contextual variables related to teacher attrition. Findings indicated that those teachers who decided to stay in the field of special education were more committed to teaching students with disabilities, had a higher sense of efficacy, felt more prepared by their pre-service and initial teaching experiences, and exhibited more effective coping strategies than those who decided to leave the field. Two international studies were identified which focused on the motivating factors of individuals initially pursuing careers as general educators (Barmby, 2006; Watt Richardson, 2007). Based upon a study conducted in England and Wales, Barmby identified intrinsic (e.g., the activity of teaching children) and altruistic (e.g., desire to help children succeed) reasons which contributed to the teachers decision to pursue careers within the field of education. Similar findings (e.g., working with children, shape future ofShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Special Education855 Words   |  4 Pagescollege, to pursue the knowledge needed for their career, their passion leads them to special education. These teachers fine this career to be job satisfying, have empathy for the children, and the vacancy of the position viability. Not all teacher feel the same however, over time their dissatisfied with their job and leave because their brunt out. One of the reason people chose a career in special education is job satisfaction. Special education teacher perceived their job to be rewarding. TheyRead MoreCareer Goals : Career Choice3343 Words   |  14 PagesSince young, many people have known what career path they would like to follow. Some knew they wanted to be a lawyer, a firefighter, a doctor and began their journey towards making their career dream true by taking the necessary courses, passing their examinations, and did what was required to enter the field of their choosing. Some are unsure of the career path they would like to follow and opinions of others on what they should do can lead to a road of uncertainty and confusion. Lastly, for variousRead MoreWeb Learning : What Motivates Online Learning2705 Words   |  11 Pages Stephanie McAllum University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee Online Learning: What Motivates Online Learning Introduction Distance learning can be traced back at least two centuries, although there has been a momentous change in the way the education has been transmitted to the learner. The earliest form of distance learning noted was through the postal service, which has today evolved to an assortment of instruments accessible via the internet. Online learning has been noted to have its earliestRead MoreFactors That Affect the Academic Performance of the Student Using Computer11401 Words   |  46 PagesTennessee argues persuasively that the single most dominant factor affecting student academic gain is teacher effect.1  However, little statistical research is available for evaluating which type of training and teaching degree has the best effect on student achievement. As the demand for higher academic achievement and accountability in public education grows, it is important to determine whether teachers who hold advanced degrees in education as a general field are more effective than those who haveRead MoreFactors Affecting the Low Performance in National Achievement Test of Grade 6 Pupils6433 Words   |  26 Pages | |However, to achieve this objective, teachers of mathematics need not only to be good mathematicians but must also possess good | |pedagogical skills as well because teaching this subject is a special task and not like many of the other subjects in the school | |curriculum. | | Read MoreEssay on Importance of Motivation in Rention6498 Words   |  26 PagesExecutive Summary Employees are the most important factor in the success and failure of any organization. In service industry, employees are in direct contact with the customer, hence they should be motivated. Firstly, this paper focuses on importance of employee motivation on Staff retention, by studying the concepts of staff retention, employee turnover and employee motivation. Further discussing about the major motivational theories, followed by the factors which help to increase motivation and backedRead MoreEntrepreneurial Spirit Among East Asian Chinese9960 Words   |  40 PagesHong . Executive Summary This research showed that entrepreneurial spirit among East Asian Chinese youths is predicted by personality characteristics such as risk-taking propensity, persistence, and internal locus of control, as well as by motivational factors such as love for money and desire for security. Generally, these characteristics are not prevalent in an East Asian culture. The underlying predictors, however, differed for Hong Kong and Singapore. Risk taking was a common predictor for bothRead MoreFedex Case Study8797 Words   |  36 Pagesbuilding long-lasting relationships with their employees and this has in-turn helped them achieve their end goal of higher profits. All the HR practices put in place are meant to strengthen relationships with employees and to also help in building their careers. (FedEx 2012) Part 1. IHRM Concepts, theories and models 1.1) IHRM CONCEPTS In IHRM there are many concepts that have to be greatly considered and when we focus on the expatriates they have to undergo some training before movingRead MorePest Analysis of Cambodia22548 Words   |  91 PagesUniversities Team Members: KWOK Kian-Woon, CHAN Sopheap, HENG Chinda, KIM Sedara, NETH Baromey and THON Vimealea Research Assistants: Kelvin CHIA, CHHOENG Sotheavan and NHEM Sochea Scoping Study: Research Capacities of Cambodia’s Universities* Special Report Team Members: KWOK Kian-Woon, CHAN Sopheap, HENG Chinda, KIM Sedara, NETH Baromey and THON Vimealea Research Assistants: Kelvin CHIA, CHHOENG Sotheavan and NHEM Sochea The Development Research Forum in Cambodia Phnom Penh, August 2010 Read MoreCareer Choice Factors of High School Students18925 Words   |  76 PagesCareer Choice Factors 1 CAREER CHOICE FACTORS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS By Michael Borchert A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree With a Major in Career and Technical Education Approved: 2 Semester Credits ____________________________________________________ Investigation Advisor The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout December, 2002 Career Choice Factors 2 The Graduate School University of Wisconsin-Stout Menomonie,

Mexican-American War Free Essays

The physical beginning of the Mexican-American war between the United States and Mexico began with a Mexican attack on American troops who were stationed on the southern border of Texas on April 25, 1846. The swift conclusion to the war took place as General Winfield Scott occupied the Mexican capitol city, Mexico City on September 14, 1847. Within a few months, the Treaty of Guadalupe was signed with Mexico recognizing the US annexation of Texas as well as Mexico succeeding from California and New Mexico. We will write a custom essay sample on Mexican-American War or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 The causes of the Mexican-American war varies from historian to historian. Some blame a dictatorial Centralist government of Mexico beginning the war by continuing to claim Texas even after its establishment of an independent republic. Others argue the United States provoked war with Mexico by annexing Texas as well as stationing troops at the Mexican border. A final thought is that the greed of United States President James Polk who â€Å"forced Mexico to war in order to seize California and the Southwest†. 2 The most likely cause of the Mexican-American War is a combination of the three. The government of Mexico leading up to and during the Mexican-American was an unstable, dictatorial, Centralist government. Dictator Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was a Centralist, who supported an autocratic government and ran Mexico as such. This led to various rebellions and insurgencies within Mexico itself. In 1836, after Mexico had won its independence from Spain, Texas rebelled against the government of Mexico. With assistance from the US, Texas was able to win its independence from Mexico. However, stubbornly the Mexican government refused to recognize the new Republic of Texas. This stubbornness also continued into the distant northern provinces of California and New Mexico that remained sparsely settled and had a Spanish speaking population of only 75,000 in 1840. 4 Mexican officials vowed to preserve their historic boundaries, â€Å"so when the Texas constitution convention voted on July 4, 1845 to enter the American Union, Mexico broke off diplomatic relations with the Uni ted States†. 5 Breaking off of diplomatic relations could have been a direct cause of the Mexican-American War. Another direct cause of the Mexican-American war was the provoking done by the United States through annexing Texas as well as stationing troops on the southern border of Texas. The US annexation of Texas, by a joint congressional resolution had caused considerable political debate in the United States. 6 The Independent Republic of Texas had tried to join the United States for several years, yet was blocked by antislavery forces that feared several new slave states would be created from the Texas territory. Upon British interest in independent Texas, the administration of John Tyler began to take action as anti-British feeling was behind most of the expansionist policy statements of the United States. 8 Afterwards when James Polk took Presidency, he set in motion his plans to acquire Mexico’s northern provinces. His plan involved sending down General Zachary Taylor and an American army to occupy the Rio Grande, which was the Republic of Texas’s claimed border from Mexico. Ulysses S. Grant, who was a young officer under Taylor was quoted â€Å"We were sent to provoke a fight but it was essential that Mexico should commence it†. 9 When the armies finally clashed, Polk delivered his war message declaring Mexico â€Å"has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil†. 10 Very clearly, the annexation of Texas and provoking of confrontation near Mexico’s border was a direct influence on the Mexican-American War. A final thought is that the greed of United States President James Polk forced Mexico to war in order to seize California and the Southwest. The acquisition of Texas fueled President Polk’s appetite to fulfill â€Å"Manifest Destiny† with the possibility of acquiring all the Mexican lands between Texas and the Pacific Ocean. 11 Polk sent John Slidell to Mexico in December of 1845 in order to secure the Rio Grande boundary and to purchase California and New Mexico for $30 million dollars. Arguing that the annexation of Texas was illegal, the Mexican government refused Slidell’s offer expressing the purchase of New Mexico and California was not an option. 12 Understanding that the acquisition of these new provinces wasn’t going to take place diplomatically, Polk was willing to utilize the United States military forces if necessary. Polk’s hastiness in going to war with Mexico introduced free-state, slave-state controversy. Northerners opposed the war all together expressing that Polk didn’t have the United States best interests at heart. Many Southerners on the other hand were in favor of expansion and supported slavery. Overall Manifest Destiny was an idea implemented during this time period to justify the movement westward and the seizing of the southwest. President Polk’s greed for California and New Mexico definitely was a cause of the Mexican-American war. Ironically enough, these three causes of the Mexican-American war helped drive separation in the United States of America even leading to possible causes of the American Civil War. When General Winfield Scott occupied Mexico City bringing an end to the war and the Treaty of Guadalupe was signed, the United States was successful at gaining California, New Mexico as well as Texas. The causes of the Mexican-American War leading up to this conclusion though are apparent as well. A dictatorial Centralist government of Mexico, United States provoking war through annexing Texas and stationing troops on the southern border as well as a President’s greed for California and the Southwest all played contributing factors in the Mexican-American War. How to cite Mexican-American War, Papers

The Digital Age in Music free essay sample

Technology are Re-shaping the Industry Michael Martin Monmouth university Abstract The ever-changing landscape of music distribution, due to constant advancements in technology, Is sometimes hard to keep up with for artist, producer, and consumer alike. New editions of textbooks In Music Business classes are Issued each year, and changes are made in the industry before the semester is even over. Because of this, it is vital for the industry to not only not only be aware of what is currently going happening, but also be able to foresee the direction that the music business is eating in.In this aspect, it seems that we are at a turning point where consumers and artists are taking advantage of new technologies to reshape the Industry, and developers are being left behind. Record companies are struggling to maintain their stranglehold on the music industry, most notably through utilizing age-old copyright policies. This paper explores the different avenues bands are taking to make a profit, the effects of digital music distribution on the industry, and proposes the question of whether record companies will win the war against file-sharing, use it to their advantage, or be left in the dust. Introduction In this new age of constant technological advancement an era that may very well be looked back on as a digital renaissance of sorts it seems that everything in our world is changing. One of the greatest vessels and products of this change is our media. Not only is the media itself different, but the way we perceive it, interact with it, and distribute it is now almost completely deferent due to modern technology. But while digital media seems to be evolving faster In some areas than we can even keep up with, there are other areas that are sorely lagging behind.Focusing on the media f music, Im referring mainly to copyrights. Because of ancient copyright laws that are stubbornly clung onto by record executives to ensure their stay in power, digital distribution is being cracked down upon and the advancement of a global POP networking system is being thwarted. While It Is necessary for these distributions to be kept track of so that artists can collect the royalties necessary to maintain their work (and then some), It seems that the artists are coping just fine in the meantime through other emerging technologies such as new advertising mediums and Remington downloads.Legal paid digital distribution is also emerging and becoming more popular, which may be the new direction that the industry is heading in. It appears that record executives have the biggest problem with adapting to this brave new world, and only time will tell how they cope with the drastically transformed landscape. This paper looks at research this means for both the players and the played. General Statement of Problem Im taking a Business of Music class right now, and the majority of the class has been spent learning of the major and critical role that record labels play in theIndustry. Another main aspect of the course is copyright laws, and how the preservation of intellectual property is vital to maintaining order in the business. En asked about POP networks and digital downloading, though, my professor is stumped. We also talk about a technology called Sound Scan, which keeps track of every album that is sold in stores and sends the information to a supercomputer that tells record companies how many albums their artists have sold, and royalties are dished out accordingly.But when asked how this will be kept track of in the digital GE, when millions of consumers download their music as files on unmediated networks, he doesnt know what to say. When I asked him how copyright laws work in ter ms of remixes and samples, especially in hip-hop where tracks are borrowed and traded between artists like playing cards, he couldnt give me a straight answer. Now, I am in no way undermining the credibility of my music professor. He is a brilliant and established man who was recently suggested for the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame, and his knowledge of the industry up to this point is boundless.But we are at running point in our culture, and its affects are making those like my professor part of a dying breed. Soon his course will be taught through a completely different lens, Ninth digital media at the foreground of each lesson. To fully understand our digital culture, one must first get a firm grasp on the situation at hand, and then look to the future to predict how our changes today will affect tomorrow. Summary of Literature The main aspect of change in music distribution, which almost all of the new studies of the genre are incorporating, lies in digital distribution.One way that this s changing the face of the industry is how it allows local bands to spread their music across a much wider audience than would normally be possible. One article, titled Local musicians building global audiences: Social capital and the distribution of user-created content on- and off-line, deals with this such change. Building upon existing work regarding interactive online content creation, this article examines local-level music production and distribution to demonstrate how musicians cultivate audiences through social capital that is exchanged both on- and off-line.More importantly, it examines how they do this digitally to build an audience. The researcher has taken into account two local bands from two different college towns, and examined the pros and cons that come from digitally distributing their music. It IS found that digital distribution does allow them to spread to a much wider audience, and one thing that it helps with the most is the building of a solid social capital system. The networks allow them to keep in touch with their fans, building and strengthening close bonds with the fantasy they have already establish ed.However, it does not necessarily help them to broaden their fantasy, which is the Initial idea. It is stated that it is actually quite difficult to integrate their music into them. Another aspect of this article is the fact that an almost equal amount of time, effort, and money is put into advertising over the peer-to-peer sites as would be spent on getting their name out the old-fashioned way. Another article titled Music in the Digital Age: Musicians and Fans Around the World Come Together on the Net continues to explore this aspect of digital downloading.This article explains owe production, consumption, and distribution has changed wildly in the industry due to the virtual world. Artists now how the ability to control distribution of their material over the internet if they know how to do so, giving them complete freedom from interfering record companies and allowing them to collect full revenue while maintaining all copyrights. Another main aspect of this article is the realization that distances across the world and cultural boundaries have now become irrelevant because of digital distribution.This has also made the interaction between fans and artists much more direct and accessible, as well as allowing for greater customizations in fans selection and even editing of music (some bands are openly giving consumers the means to create their own mixes of songs although this technology already existed, the point is that such copyright-infringing actions are now dealt with much more liberally). The article states that this type of virtual interaction could be what Marshal Mclean envisioned when he proposed the idea of a global village on the world-wide web. The next article, titled The new radio:Music licensing as a response to industry woe, steps away from the theme of digital networking for a moment to examine another rising outlet for music exposure: commercial advertising. At times when the music industry becomes narrower and pop culture seems to dominate the airwaves, advertising agencies have gladly stepped in to offer struggling bands a chance for wide exposure and large amounts of money. In the year 2000, previously unknown artist Mob became a huge international success, receiving loads of airplay on the radio and selling millions of copies of his album Play worldwide.This was all made possible when all 18 of that albums tracks were placed in commercials, movies, and television shows around the globe. Currently, artists like Arcade Fire and Vampire Weekend have ent ered mainstream popularity predominantly through their songs being used in tons of television commercials. Similarly, another media being used by some bands to get their name out there is video games. Games like Grand Theft Auto, Saints Row, and especially sports games like Madden and NIL have all sparked the popularity of lesser-known bands through the placement of their songs.This has all become Seibel because of the dwindling success of radio, as well as the genre dilemma of illegal downloading over the internet. Continuing with new technologies changing the landscape of the industry, another new player in music distribution is the mobile device. According to an article called Mobile music, customer value, and changing market needs, over the past couple of years, phones have taken on the role of an entertainment center for progressive user segments, the increased personalization of services, and the role of various models of payment for digital (including mobile) music. Anderson, 2006) This is again piggybacking off of the failures of radio due to the shrinking variety of music being aired, and largely due to the growing popularity of illegal file sharing online. Seeing that t his has been a growing trend in the phones and other mobile devices have proved to be successful channels for doing so. Rhea main problem with illegal downloading in fact, the reason that this such distribution is illegal is that it is in violation of U. S. Copyright laws. Some argue that these copyrights are severely outdated, as they have been around for hundreds of ears, and are in need of being updated.Since the beginning of music, technologies have emerged which have changed the face of the industry. Every time this happens, copyright laws have had to adapt in order to keep up with the times. In an article titled Musical Copyright Law: Past, present and future of online music distribution, R. J. Delphic argues that copyright laws are always delayed in doing so, and that this is currently the case with the file-sharing situation. The industry has been irreversibly changed as this new technology has allowed consumers easier access to USIA.There is going to be no going back from this point, and agencies such as TDMA are going to have to adapt in order to keep up. The paper argues that the Nays that agencies such as this try to hinder file sharing and online webmasters is not only hurting the industry (by making it very difficult for independent bands to get their name out, while glorifying already-popular mainstream bands), but that it is also ultimately ineffective in its goal of preventing such distributions. This is because consumers no longer see these actions as immoral, although they are still illegal.Therefore, copyright agencies such as these should be loosening their copyright laws, rather than tightening them (which has been the case over the last few years). Another article called When creators, corporations and consumers collide: Anapest and the development of online music distribution investigates how this situation Nas brought to exist in the first place. In the beginning, it was Anapest vs.. The Big Five. The Big Five consists of the five major record companies, MI, Universal, Sony, rime Warner and BMW.The article proposes that the lawsuit that started between he Big Five and Anapest was in fact the beginning of a much larger battle that still remains between the New Economy and the Old Economy. The New Economy came to fruition due to the so-called Nirvana Theory of the internet, meaning that there seemed to be a perception that the internet was a home for free exchange of Intellectual property in a win-win situation where creators of intellectual property Nil regain control over copyright while reducing barriers to entry and distributor interference in their productions. The Big Five, however, seek to control these ramifications through a series of tracking, litigation, and anti-copying technologies. After their victory in the lawsuit against Anapest, the Big Five now seeks to extend their control over the music industry to include these online and digital transactions. Rhea article concludes by predicting the ways that this will be conducted, namely by issuing monthly flat-rate subscriptions that consumers will apply to in exchange for unlimited access too governed online music library.Another article, titled Plenty to learn from Apples near-perfect tunes store, examines what is probably the first ND so-far only legitimate digital replacement of traditional music outlets: the tunes Store. It basically Just examines what the tunes Store does and why it is so effective. It begins by realizing that in the past, record companies would basically force upon AS what music we would like by controlling the airwaves and determining what was going to make it or flop.Now, however, in the age of digital distribution, freedom has Inheres services like Anapest and Limier delivered on this pre mise and made the consumer very happy, it screwed the artist by cutting heavily into their royalties. Services like Rhapsody, on the other hand, and I did not know this, are controlled and operated by the record companies. Amidst all of these attempts to get handle on the new musical distributing situation, Steve Jobs has seemed to have creating an operating network that benefits both the artist and consumer, while leaving some for the middle-man (himself).The tunes store, with its bundled offers and accent songs and $10 albums, is a great template for how to package music and distribute it for a price that is affordable to the consumer while compensating the owners of the intellectual property. It is also very easy to use, with an interface that borrows heavily from Amazon and lightly from chains like Cataracts. Right now, the tunes store seems to be the only real win-win out there for consumer and artist, and Im sure Mr.. Jobs isnt doing too badly for himself, either.The last article named Managing Pirate Culture: Corporate Responses to Peer-to-Peer Networking explores how the major record companies, who are mainly the ones being hurt by peer-to- peer (POP) distribution of music, are basically hypoc ritically reacting to the new era of digital downloading. The main issue behind digital music distribution, as we have en, is that the labels and artists are not being properly compensated for their copyrighted property. Record labels blame POP file sharing for the recent decline in record sales, while in reality there are many other reasons for this happening.Using this as their platform, though, and by labeling file sharing with words like piracy and theft, the major record companies try to demonic file sharing in hopes of softening TTS blow on their hold of their industry. But at the same time, they are also trying to find new ways to utilize POP networking to their benefit. If they can find a way to intro it, they will end the free and personalized peer-to-peer and artist-to- consumer interaction that is currently taking place and continue with their dominance over the industry.The article also says that if there is anyone in this medium that can afford to take a blow to their massive cross-media profits for the time being, it is the m ajor record labels. Critical Evaluation Through examination of the articles I found, it seems that pretty much all of the bases have been covered in terms of the problems proposed by new technology used in the placement and distribution of music. Most articles described the potential harmful effects of file sharing, being the loss of profits for artists and their record labels.As it turns out, though, the artists are not really suffering as much as originally perceived. The new network options that are available actually open up new avenues for fan contact and relationships that was not available before, and most artists are in fact psyched about the opportunity to massively spread their content over the web. Local musicians, who were originally used by record companies as examples to gain sympathy for their cause of cracking down on file haring, are in reality benefiting the most from this aspect of social networking.We have seen the rise of this issue, beginning with the original suit against Anapest by the Big Five record companies, and how these companies are using dated record companies that must change and adapt, and that the copyright laws in our country must once again be updated in order to keep up with the times. W e see other ways that musicians are now making their money from the services that already exist for legal digital distribution such as tunes, to other new technologies that have emerged in this age such as television and videotape advertising and bile rhinestones.Ultimately, it seems that the artists are going to do Just fine in this new digital era, and it is the record companies who seem to have the biggest problem with the shift in power. Surprisingly (or maybe not), I did not find one article that solely sympathized with the record executives. Every article that I found, including the ones that began by stating the case of the record labels and describing the threat that new technologies pose on them, ended up saying that their case against digital downloading was basically mute and that the copyright laws they use to fall back on may no longer be effective in this new age.Its kind of hard to sympathize with the record companies, En they are already the ones that hold the most legal and financial ground in the music business and they are essentially Just the middlemen between the artist and consumer. This era of file sharing and POP networking seems to be removing the need for a middleman, since fans are more directly in contact with and in control of their musical world than ever before. People like Steve Jobs are now realizing how to step in as the new middlemen in the industry. Maybe its time for the old bosses t o step out. References Sergeant, C. (2009).

Information Technology Strategic Plan

Questions: 1. Background of the company: Foodhub?2. Current technology and security aspects of Foodhub?3. Five information technology personnel / roles?4. SWOT analysis of McDonalds business venture?5. Five major goals for information technology strategic plan?6.Three positive organizational impacts of strategic plan? Answers: Introduction: The report describes the background and overall vision of the Foodhub (assumed food chain) from Miami, which is one of the famous restaurants chains in 115 countries with nearly 20,000 outlets. Moreover, the report also identifies five information technology roles that can help the company in the path of progress. The report discusses the dimensions of the SWOT analysis for the current business venture of the restaurant chain. With the help of new information strategy plan, the report also describes five primary goals for the information technology strategic plan for the company. After the implementation of the IT strategic plan, the report also covers the area of three positive organizational impacts of the strategic plan. 1. Background of the company: Foodhub Foodhubs is one of the famous restaurant chains of USA with several branches in different countries. This famous restaurant chain is one of the largest private employers of the USA with 0.5 million workers in the franchises. Apart from this, the company supports outsourcing for nearly 8 years. The company also tries to use innovative technology to attract its target customers. The main competition for this fast-food chain comes from other well-known fast food restaurants like KFC, Subway and Wendy's as well as some quick service restaurant like Starbucks, Yum Brands, Whitbread, etc. The other competitor includes fragmented market where different manufacturers and suppliers bring the goods to the user. Foodhubs with its famous slogan Love to deliver' has a vision of moving forward in the fields of marketing, advertisement as well as in customer interaction. The restaurant chain calls it a new journey and not a destination. The journey moves them from the billions delivered philosophy towards billions listen. The mission of this restaurant chain includes quality and variety of food, overcoming employee issues (employees issues include fear of threat, job loss, and counter attack towards employer) as well as dealing with social and environmental responsibilities for the waste product of the chain. The mission also includes different franchise issues like those that Strongsville Foodhub franchise is recently dealing with sewage disposal system. The mission covers the social responsibility of positive presence in the community as well as the objective to carry its brand image and food characteristic. 2. Current technology and security aspects of Foodhub Foodhub operational structure is based on the two types of franchises; conventional as well as affiliated. Foodhub often faces employee issues in its different regions as well as from its various franchises (Griffin Morgan, 2014). Foodhub is facing technical problems in the form of apps and site. According to a customer survey, the Foodhub apps are horribly written. The functional structure of the APP is not so good. The advertisement in the App does not meet the customer criteria. Customers often feel frustrated when they find that the app is not working in all places even if they are using Wi-Fi. Due to the bad reputation of the app, the customers are going to check another rival food chain. According to the Foodhub service, status history (Website), the site remains frequently down. There is either some network problem or the site is overloaded. Apart from this, the recent customer survey shows that Foodhub cannot bring any new product or interest for its customer. In the case of security, issue employees are not happy with the internal structure of the restaurant chain. The price of the food and product of the Foodhub remains same for a very long time. Due to the customer, the market condition, and other socio economic issue the company cannot raise its price for the food products. To attract the customers or the diners the company needs to focus on the extended menu. The company is in trouble due to its angry franchisee owners and this anger creates issues inside the company as well as in the relation between the brand owner and customers. The recent campaign on the local issues also creates a problem for this famous chain. The happy meal mascot as well as the recovery campaign was not good for name of the company. However, the company tried to recover from this problem using a lucid campaign but that has not cleared the current situation. However, the company tries to cover the current disadvantages using different attraction for the customer like self-s erver kiosks, tablets, free first trials as well as 3D printing for its target customers. However, in this digital era, the customers try to connect more with the sites as well as the mobile app. 3. Five information technology personnel / roles From the technical point of view, the company has many disadvantages. The customers often complain about the site as well as the Foodhub app. The server often remains down or due to some network problem; the client cannot reach the site (Monczka et al., 2014). The ping and other network related information, as well as other solution for an overloaded site, could not help the technical part of this global brand. Firstly, the company needs a good network administrator to identify the problem in the network as well as the solving the problem in the system (Bloom et al., 2012). Next, the company is in urgent need of a database administrator to check the overloading as well as other database related problems (performance, integrity etc). The customer complains about the Foodhub App service too. The App service requires a havoc change in its application. Therefore, the company needs right System analyst who can find the errors in the mobile application and solve it. Again, to design error free site as well as app company needs a System engineer for this. The company is divided into different regions of the world, and there are many franchises too. For the responsive websites in different areas of the world, the company needs System engineers too. 3.1 Network administrator Deals with giving operation support and controls the management activities for the organizations IT communication network. 3.2 Database administrator DBA or database administrator deals with designing, maintaining, and executing the different database operations and functions. Moreover, they make the basic standards and guidelines for the users concerning database access levels and availability. 3.3 Systems analyst System analyst mainly defines the requirements and specifications for the particular system and supervises the process of development and functioning of the IT operations. 3.4 System designer System designer would design the basic features and functions to be included in the system to be implemented by Foodhub. Designers also identify the major specifications for the system development process. 3.5 Systems engineer System engineers actually implement the system by defining the designing parameters and calculating the required performance metrics, user interface and integrity requirements. 4. SWOT analysis of McDonalds business venture Figure 1: SWOT Analysis of McDonalds (Source: Created by Author) Foodhub is a well-known company in its industrial segment. The company has provided employees in different countries through its franchises. Successfully dealing with various industrial rivals has given the company a brand name. Through the analysis, the business managers can identify the real aspect of used strategy as well as what additional dimensions are urgent. According to Foodhubs financial report, the franchise restaurants of Foodhub operate on either current franchise or developmental license. The company identifies itself as a Franchisor including the operation of independent franchises. The independent franchisees receive benefits from the management, operating system as well as the pricing decisions of the global brand (Ayub et al.,2013). The restaurant chain offers a uniform menu, however; geographical variation of food depends on the local consumer test and priorities. Apart from this, the brand brings changes in its global menu frequently. Besides wide variations, they also sell other products in limited time promotion. The brand targets all kind of customers (irrespective of the age group). Foodhubs has nearly 2.5 millionemployees worldwide. The strength of Foodhubs is evident in its brand name. Foodhubs invests close to a billion dollars in training its stuffs and the number is increasing every day. Another strength factor includes the distributed income streams. The source of income comes from various country, region as well as products. The socio-economical issues as well as the environmental changes do not affect this type of income stream. The weak factor of the SWOT analysis depends on the employee turnover issue recently. The factor also includes the failed test marketing of tacos as well as the fluctuation of collecting the net profit from different regions. They have not started marketing organic foods vastly like their rivals. This is another drawback in their marketing issue. This global brand still has some opportunities (Stevens,201 4). They can provide healthy hamburger for health conscious consumers. Their FDA rating in marketing and industrial, upscale restaurant settings are great opportunities to flourish. From 2008, the changing marketing strategy to take orders for breakfast, coffee and other categories can help them increase consumers. The threat regarding the organization reflects that the firm has a tendency to target children as consumers, and they are often criticized for their marketing of unhealthy food (inclusion of addictive additives). The USA also blames their food for the obesity epidemic (Harris et al., 2014). The contamination of food supply, as well as other rivals (KFC, Taco Bell), is vital threats too. 5. Five major goals for information technology strategic plan FoodHub needs a strategic plan to deal with its risk factors as well as the weak factors. The goals of the strategic plan will depend on some major factors. The first factor is involving people from inside as well as outside of the company. The outsider includes the consumers (job seeker in this case), company shareholders, etc. The strategic issue of the organization depends on the current situation as well as the weak points and threats. The restaurant chain should have priority on the customers. The firm relates to the idea of entertaining the customer. In a practical scenario, the employee issue is the main concern for this global brand. Therefore, the second step of this strategy will be the solution for its employee trouble. The plan or goal includes the idea of being the best employer. The operational excellence in the various part of the world irrespective of its geographical variations is another major goal for the strategy. The company also wants to extend its brand name as well as brand strength all over the world. Overcoming the technical troubles and creating a proper technical image is also another concern. Another important goal includes the idea of achieving profits in all sections of the company in the world. The strategic plan regarding Information Technology consists of four paradigm vision, audit, Gap-analysis, and feasibility study. 5.1. Vision The vision of the organization is to how to make the IT tools more efficient for achieving business objectives (Troost,2013). In addition, the vision also consists of the task of allocating budget through analyzing previous data and target market. The mission of the process strategic plan is to make the information technology capable of supporting fresh product introductions and enter in the new markets. It will be capable of handling rapid growth and turnaround. In addition, the system will high performance and value added. The organization will develop the system for managing the budget first as it comes under the weakness of the Foodhubs. Then it will focus on supporting fresh products. At last, the system will be able to handle all the sophisticated works regarding organizational objectives. 5.2 Audit Auditor assessments will refer to the components required for the development. For reaching the vision and mission of the Foodhubs , it will buy some powerful machines. The organization will also enhance their function by including cloud computing. Cloud will connect their all branches in the whole world so that the highest authorities can see all the information regarding their business processes being in a single location and with a single device (Brennan,2014). All the departments will be connected to each other and the departmental manager. 5.3. Gap Analysis The organization inventory uses the equipment like the freezer, high BTU fryer, ice maker soft service achiness, expresso machines, orange juice dispenser and coffee brewer grinder. The transaction process system catches and stores the name, address, invoice amount and quality of the product. DSS mainly examines the data for coming up with the decision regarding offering wireless service in their restaurant. MIS helps the manager to take decisions regarding performance and plans. Using OTLP the organization can access the historical data and estimate budget for business processes. For cloud, the organization will integrate the cloud of erp-FOCUS (Taylor Magazine ,2012). 5.4. Planning Documents The organization will allow six months of time for the project. The organization will also allocate a team of the IT for the development. The IT and Business Manager will work together in this process. The team will also consist of individual members of each department. Foodhubs will allocate 6.7 million dollars for the process. The individual members from the distinct departments can provide a relevant solution to the development team to make the system flexible for all the business processes (Barrows et al., 2016). The combination of IT and business manager will control the system development regarding technology and business. 5.5. Communication Internal and external stakeholders should follow a clear and solid mode of communication throughout the organization to effectively and efficiently communicate the plans and stay adequately on-board with the predefined goals and plans. Furthermore, it is important to enable smooth communication network that make it easier to implement real-time monitoring, feedback and evaluation mechanisms. Apart from that, it is important for Foodhub is to follow an operational as well as procedural approach for long-term planning and adequate information clarity. 6.Three positive organizational impacts of strategic plan The positive of impacts of the strategic plan on Foodhub are as follows. 6.1. Controlling future The strategic plan will make the organization proactive toward a change not reactive. It will assist the organization to win the fight against the odds and new problems and situational changes. 6.2.Establishing direction The organization will be more directives toward achieving the organizational objectives.Market conditions, product and customer segments will get more focus. It will result in more profit for the organization. The strategic plan will give the business of Foodhub more stable business. 6.3. Better decision making The better strategic plan will assist the managers to achieve better decision making. The strategic plan will allow the managers to examine the information regarding the decision-making. Conclusion The report discusses the security and technical aspects of the famous restaurant chain Foodhub (assumed food chain). Firstly, the report describes the background of this firm, which is a famous global name with several franchisee covering all over the world. The report also identifies the organizational mission as well as a vision of this global brand. The current situation of the company is given in details too. According to the current situation, the report discusses five technological roles or personnel that can boost up the company in its point of troubles. The report also analyzes in detail the SWOT and its four factors and what is the situation of the company depending on those four factors strength, weakness, opportunities as well as the threat. It also discusses the organizational strategy of the global brand and some positive impacts of this organizational strategy. Moreover, with some quality references, the report ends the topic on this famous global brand. References: Ayub, A., Razzaq, A., Aslam, M. S., Iftekhar, H. (2013). A conceptual framework for evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,2(1), 91-98. Barrows, C. 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