English Pronunciation And Accent For Students English Language Essay

English Pronunciation And Accent For Students English Language Essay The Language has three fundamental constituents: Sound, structure and jargon. The primary issue of language learning is to ace its sound framework, to comprehend the floods of discourse, to hear the particular sound highlights and to rough their creation .Accuracy Of sound, cadence of advancement, auxiliary structures and course of action inside a restricted scope of articulation must be obtained first before the other phonetic part of the language. Right articulation confers lucidity to the discourse and right tone. It makes the language increasingly familiar. It establishes a connection with the psyche of the audience. The elocution must be learnt through steady and continued practices. This segment gives the various sounds and practices to ace the English articulation. Gotten PronunciTION Like all dialects English has wide variety in its elocution. The variety is particularly notable in English in light of the fact that the language is spoken over such a wide region, being the overwhelming language in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States, South Africa and India. In spite of the fact that there are numerous tongues of English, the Received Pronunciation is normally utilized as the standard complement. To gain proficiency with the specific way to express the words in English language we have to initially recognize the distinctive discourse, sounds in English language. There are 44 sounds in English language and they are isolated into vowels sounds and consonant sounds. There are 20 vowels and 24 consonants. The vowels sounds are additionally arranged into Monophthongs and diphthongs. Monophthongs are either short or long. VOWEL SOUND A vowel sound is delivered by the free progression of air. During the explanation of vowel sound,the dynamic articulator is raised towards the latent articulator so that there is an adequate hole between the two for air to escape through the mouth without grating. For instance when we state True the air escapes openly and consistently with no contact. In the first place we first spotlight on the vowel sound. The vowel sound is the core of the word. No word can exist without it. The consonant sound is the minor component. It shows up either before of after the core. The Consonant sound toward the start of the core is known as the discharging consonant and the one toward the end is known as the capturing consonant for egg. PICK pik p is known as the discharging consonant. Instances of short vowels:/Éâ ª/in pack and mirror,/Úå /in put,/e/in dress and cheerful,/Úå'/in swagger and curry,/à ¦/in trap and wed,/É’/in part and orange,/Éâ„ ¢/in prior and couch. Instances of long vowels:/iã‹â /in wool,/uã‹â /in goose,/Éåã‹â /in nurture,/ɆÃ£â€¹Ã¢ /in north and thought,/É‘ã‹â /in father and start. RPs long vowels are somewhat diphthongised. Particularly the high vowels/iã‹â /and/uã‹â /which are regularly barely translated in phonetic writing as diphthongs [ã‰â ªi] and [ãšå u]. Long and short are comparative with one another. Due to phonological procedure influencing vowel length, short vowels in a single setting can be longer than long vowels in another specific situation. Notwithstanding such length qualifications, unstressed vowels are both shorter and more brought together than focused on ones. In unstressed syllables happening before vowels and in definite position, differentiates among long and short high vowels are killed and short [i] and [u] occur.[ CONSONANT SOUND A consonant sound might be characterized as a discourse sound that is delivered with stoppage of air. For Ex abundant when we state the word CUP to articulate the underlying/k/and the last/p/the voice or inhale is especially obstructed by the tongue teeth, lip or other organ of verbalization. The consonant sounds are ordered by the idea of the choking influences plosives grating, affricated , and parallel consonants. The sound of the language is known as phonemes. Phoneme is a minimal,distinctive, practical unit of the sound arrangement of a language. Phonetics is the study of discourse sounds, their production,transmission and gathering, It examines the mode of communicated in language. To gain proficiency with the articulation and improve spoken Phonetic interpretation. It might be characterized as a method of speaking to discourse sounds through images. A phonemic image speaks to every English sound. It is critical to gain proficiency with the phonemic image to obtain the exact elocution on the grounds that these images help to perceive the sound without any problem. information on these images is valuable while alluding a Dictionary. It assists with knowing the way to express the word. PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION It might be characterized as a method of speaking to discourse sounds through images. A phonemic image speaks to every English sound. To secure the specific articulation it is imperative to learn phonemic translation. This assists with distinguishing the sounds effectively .Knowledge of these images is helpful while alluding to a word reference. The table beneath contains the rundown of these elocution images; VOWELS PHONEMIC SYMBOLS Monophthongs Front Focal Back long short long short long short Close iã‹â  Éâ ª uã‹â  Úå Mid e Éåã‹â  Éâ„ ¢ ɆÃ£â€¹Ã¢  Open à ¦ Úå' É‘ã‹â  É’ Models Images words /e/wager, let, men /I/sit, lit, piece /Ɇ/hot, shot , pot /Úå'/hovel, yet, nut /à ¦/bat, tangle, sat /u/would, could, ought to /Éâ„ ¢/prior, so anyone might hear, about DIPHTHONGS Images EXAMPLES Diphthong Model Shutting /eã‰â ª/ /beã‰â ª/ Narrows cake, lake, play /aã‰â ª/ /baã‰â ª/ purchase /ɆÃ£â€°Ã¢ ª/ /bã‰â€ Ã£â€°Ã¢ ª/ kid /Éâ„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ / /bã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ / playmate /aãšå / /baãšå / limb Centring /É⠪ã‰â„ ¢/ /bã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢/ lager /eã‰â„ ¢/ /beã‰â„ ¢/ bear /Úå ã‰â„ ¢/ /bãšå ã‰â„ ¢/ animal CONSONANT SYMBOLS Consonant phonemes of Received Pronunciation Bilabial Labio- dental Dental Alveolar Post- alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n Ã… †¹ Plosive pâ â b tâ â d kâ â g Affricate tãšæ'â â dãšâ€™ Fricative fâ â v Þ⠸â â ãÆ'â ° sâ â z Úæ'â â ãšâ€™ hâ â Approximant Éâ ¹ j w Horizontal l Nasals and fluids might be syllabic in unstressed syllables. /ÃÆ'â °/is all the more regularly a powerless dental plosive; the grouping/nãÆ'â °/is frequently acknowledged as [nãÅ"â ªnãÅ"â ª]. /h/becomes [ã‰â ¦] between voiced sounds. /Éâ ¹/is postalveolar except if devoicing brings about a voiceless fricative enunciation (see underneath). /l/is velarized in the syllable coda. Except if gone before by/s/, fortis plosives (/p/,/t/, and/k/) are suctioned before focused on vowels; when a sonorant/l/,/Éâ ¹/,/w/, or/j/follows, this desire is demonstrated by halfway devoicing of the sonorant. Syllable last/p/,/t/,/tãšæ'/, and/k/are gone before by a glottal stop;/t/might be completely supplanted by a glottal stop, particularly before a syllabic nasal (button [bã‰â Ã£Å¡Ã¢â‚¬ nãÅ"â ©]). Images EXAMPLES /P/Pin, pick /b/in any case, cup /t/tin, stick /d/bud , doll /k/could, cake /g/young lady, mug /tãšæ'/church, bite /dãšâ€™/container, judge /f/diagram, quick /v/give, change /Þâ ¸/hypothesis, earth /ÃÆ'â °/mother, further /s/ocean, inquire /z/zero, structure /Úæ'â /debris, move /Ú’/carport, joy /m/machine, engage /n/nature, conceived /Ã… †¹/ring, ruler /h/song, harp /l/life, style /l/ /r/rose, right /w/water, work, /j/truly, you DUALITY OF LETTERS AND SOUNDS Duality of letters and sounds imply that there is nobody to one correspondence among letters and sounds in English. Various letters may speak to various sounds . Following table gives case of words where various letters speak to a similar sound. /s/see, edit, miss /SH/gourmet specialist, notice, enthusiasm /z/zoo, season /k/execute, wiped out, science /ee/key, bargain, constitution /oo/film, soup, valid /AH/showcase, quick, auntie, heart Complement Word Stress in English Word pressure is the way to comprehend communicated in English. In English, we don't state every syllable with a similar power or quality. In single word, we complement ONE syllable. We state one syllable uproariously (enormous, solid, significant) and the various syllables discreetly for instance on the off chance that we state photo, picture taker and photographic. They don't sound comparable in light of the fact that we highlight (stress) ONE syllable in each word. Also, it isn't generally a similar syllable. So the state of each word is unique . shape all out syllables pushed syllable PHO TO GRAPH 3 #1 PHO TO GRAPH ER 4 #2 PHO TO GRAPH IC 4 #3 This occurs in all words with at least two syllables: TEACHer, JaPAN, CHINa, aBOVE, converSAtion, INteresting, imPORtant, deMAND, etCETera, etCETera, etCETera The syllables that are not focused on are frail or little or calm. Local speakers of English tune in for the STRESSED syllables, not the powerless syllables. In the event that you use word worry in your discourse, you will immediately and naturally improve your elocution and understanding There are two significant guidelines about word pressure: Single word, one pressure. (Single word can't have two anxieties. So in the event that you hear two anxieties, you have heard two words, not single word.) The pressure is consistently on a vowel. The worry in English language can be learned by tuning in to engish news on radio or TV. This fills in as a decent practice exercise to become familiar with the correct pressure design. Sentence Stress in English Sentence pressure is the music of communicated in English. Like word pressure, sentence pressure can assist you with understanding communicated in English, particularly when spoken quick. Sentence pressure is the thing that gives English its cadence or beat.

Korean War MiG-15 Communist Jet Fighter

Korean War MiG-15 Communist Jet Fighter In the quick wake of World War II, the Soviet Union caught an abundance of German stream motor and aeronautical research. Using this, they created their first handy stream warrior, the MiG-9, in mid 1946. While fit, this airplane did not have the top speed of the standard American planes of the day, for example, the P-80 Shooting Star. Despite the fact that MiG-9 was operational, Russian originators kept on having issues consummating the German HeS-011 hub stream fly motor. Accordingly, airframe structures created by Artem Mikoyan and Mikhail Gurevichs plan department started to outpace the capacity to deliver motors to control them. While the Soviets battled with creating plane motors, the British had made progressed outward stream motors. In 1946, Soviet aeronautics serve Mikhail Khrunichev and airplane originator Alexander Yakovlev moved toward Premier Joseph Stalin with the recommendation of purchasing a few British fly motors. In spite of the fact that not accepting that the British would leave behind such cutting edge innovation, Stalin gave them authorization to contact London. Causing them a deep sense of shock, the new Labor legislature of Clement Atlee, which was more amiable towards the Soviets, consented to the offer of a few Rolls-Royce Nene motors alongside a permitting understanding for abroad creation. Carrying the motors to the Soviet Union, motor fashioner Vladimir Klimov quickly started figuring out the plan. The outcome was the Klimov RD-45. With the motor issue viably settled, the Council of Ministers gave order #493-192 on April 15, 1947, calling for two models for another stream contender. Configuration time was constrained as the announcement called for dry runs in December. Because of the restricted time permitted, architects at MiG chose for utilize the MiG-9 as a beginning stage. Changing the airplane to incorporate cleared wings and an upgraded tail, they before long delivered the I-310. Having a spotless appearance, the I-310 was equipped for 650 mph and crushed the Lavochkin La-168 in preliminaries. Re-assigned the MiG-15, the main creation airplane flew December 31, 1948. Entering administration in 1949, it was given the NATO revealing name Fagot. Basically expected for blocking American planes, for example, the B-29 Superfortress, the MiG-15 was furnished with two 23 mm gun and one 37 mm gun. MiG-15 Operational History The principal move up to the airplane came in 1950, with the appearance of the MiG-15bis. While the airplane contained various minor upgrades, it likewise had the new Klimov VK-1 motor and outside hardpoints for rockets and bombs. Broadly sent out, the Soviet Union gave the new airplane to the Peoples Republic of China. First observing battle toward the finish of the Chinese Civil War, the MiG-15 was flown by Soviet pilots from the 50th IAD. The airplane scored its first execute on April 28, 1950, when one brought down a Nationalist Chinese P-38 Lightning. With the flare-up of the Korean War in June 1950, the North Koreans started activities flying an assortment of cylinder motor contenders. These were before long cleared from the sky by American planes and B-29 developments started a deliberate airborne crusade against the North Koreans. With the Chinese section into the contention, the MiG-15 started to show up in the skies over Korea. Rapidly demonstrating better than straight-wing American streams, for example, the F-80 and F-84 Thunderjet, the MiG-15 briefly gave the Chinese the favorable position noticeable all around and at last constrained United Nations powers to end light besieging. MiG Alley The MiG-15s appearance constrained the US Air Force to start conveying the new F-86 Saber to Korea. Showing up on the scene, the Saber reestablished harmony to the air war. In examination, the F-86 could out jump and out turn the MiG-15, yet was substandard in pace of climb, roof, and speeding up. Despite the fact that the Saber was a progressively steady firearm stage, the MiG-15s all-gun combat hardware was more viable than the American airplanes six .50 cal. automatic rifles. Furthermore, the MiG profited by the tough development commonplace of Russian airplane which made it hard to cut down. The most well known commitment including the MiG-15 and F-86 happened over northwestern North Korea in a region known a MiG Alley. Around there, Sabers and MiGs every now and again dueled, making it the origin of stream versus stream aeronautical battle. All through the contention, numerous MiG-15s were secretly flown by experienced Soviet pilots. While experiencing American restriction, these pilots regularly were uniformly coordinated. The same number of the American pilots were veterans of World War II, they would in general have the high ground when confronting MiGs flown by North Korean or Chinese pilots. Later Years Anxious to review the MiG-15, the United States offered an abundance of $100,000 to any foe pilot who deserted with an airplane. This offer was taken up by Lieutenant No Kum-Sok who deserted on November 21, 1953. Toward the finish of the war, the US Air Force asserted a murder proportion of around 10 to 1 for MiG-Saber fights. Late research has tested this and proposed that the proportion was a lot of lower. In the years after Korea, the MiG-15 prepared a significant number of the Soviet Unions Warsaw Pact partners just as various different nations around the globe. A few MiG-15s flew with the Egyptian Air Force during the 1956 Suez Crisis, however their pilots were routinely beaten by the Israelis. The MiG-15 likewise observed broadened administration with the Peoples Republic of China under the assignment J-2. These Chinese MiGs regularly skirmished with Republic of China airplane around the Straits of Taiwan during the 1950s. To a great extent supplanted in Soviet assistance by the MiG-17, the MiG-15 stayed in numerous nations munititions stockpiles into the 1970s. Mentor renditions of the airplane kept on flying for another twenty to thirty years with certain countries. MiG-15bis Specifications General Length:â 33 ft. 2 in.Wingspan: 33 ft. 1 in.Height: 12 ft. 2 in.Wing Area:â 221.74â sq. ft.Empty Weight:â 7,900 lbs.Crew: 1 Execution Force Plant:â 1 Ãâ€"Klimov VK-1 turbojetRange: 745 milesMax Speed:â 668 mphCeiling: 50,850 ft. Weapon 2 x NR-23 23mm guns in lower left fuselage1 x Nudelman N 37 mm gun in lower right fuselage2 x 220 lb. bombs, drop tanks, or unguided rockets on underwing hardpoints Chosen Sources Warbird Alley: MiG-15Aviation History: MiG-15Military Factory: MiG-15 (Fagot)

How does advertising affect society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How does promoting influence society - Essay Example The sponsors resort to the complexities of brain research and member to the subtleties of broad media innovation to impact and effect the human awareness and in this way the human dynamic limit (Moton and Dumler, 2009, p. 538). Regardless of whether it is this present reality or the virtual world, the area of the universe of publicizing is tremendous and unavoidable. Despite the fact that publicizing will in general impact and influence the human dynamic limit in an assortment of ways, yet, one basic antagonistic effect of promoting is that it wraps and twists the human ability to settle on educated choices in manners that increase disappointment and make human life calm shallow and detached with a feeling of individual conviction. One basic characteristic of a sound human character is that it blesses an individual with the ability to choose concerning what one actually needs to lead a fulfilled and satisfied life. Nearly everybody is probably mindful of the way that quintessentially , human needs will in general be not many and thin and given a decision, the majority of the people do have the ability to dispense their money related assets in a way that leaves them content and fulfilled (Moton and Dumler, 2009, p. 538). However, in the contemporary world defaced by promoting, this reason is by all accounts all the more a treasured perfect instead of being a straightforward unavoidable truth. Passing by the way that in the advanced progress, the human brain is continually besieged by promotions, it is nevertheless common that impacted by these, numerous individuals will in general build up a misshaped feeling of life (Moton and Dumler, 2009, p. 538). ... n, what are the things that they basically can't manage without and how they should lead their life, everything is, as it were, controlled by the media and the promotions that they get day by day presented to? Promoting makes individuals purchase things that they don't generally require and that they basically don't manage, leaving them sincerely and monetarily hungry (Hood, 2009, p. 92). Publicizing reaches their actual self and introduces a phony and inefficiency into their lives. Numerous individuals, the greater part of them associated to the universe of deals and showcasing do say that promoting will in general be educational and it enables the people and gatherings to take part in educated dynamic and along these lines upgrade human fulfillment (Moton and Dumler, 2009, p. 538). In any case, things are not as basic as that. Promoting not just tends illuminate individuals about the new items and administrations, however numerous sponsors do continue a stride ahead to make in indi viduals a misguided feeling of need and attempt to persuade them that purchasing a specific product or an assistance will add to their feeling of satisfaction (Moton and Dumler, 2009, p. 538). Numerous individuals do lose it with the mutilated thinking saturated in the ads and do wind up imagining that burning through cash on undesirable material belongings will satisfy them (Hood, 2009, p. 40). There is no shortage of individuals who make a special effort to demonstrate their own and family life in consonance with the beliefs being anticipated by the commercials (Sutherland, 2008). It is reality that could promptly be checked that numerous mainstream human goals like purchasing a major house regardless of whether one essentially needn't bother with it, purchasing a major vehicle, sprucing up with a specific goal in mind, buying explicit food items and things, seeking to increase a particular kind of look and physical make-up,

Objectives In A Medicolegal Investigation Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Assurance of height is a significant worry in criminological clinical forte. When advancely decayed and ruined dead natural structures with fragmental remains are brought for after death investigation, it turns out to be difficult to put the snoozing. In such conditions, constitution of distinction is a significant endeavor and examination of height is an of import parametric amount in set uping or proving individual assignment alongside others like age, sex, race, and so on. We will compose a custom article test on Destinations In A Medicolegal Investigation Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 1 In measurable human studies, a typical strategy for checking height of casualties is to mensurate the long bone length and summing up the data. The review of long castanetss includes exhausting and cut eating up technique of purifying and fixing the castanetss for the examination. Estimations of other natural structure parts, for example, lower leg length, arm range, and manus length can other than be used.2 Connection between various natural structure parts especially the appendages is being utilized to set up sex and height which is a prerequisite to assignment in criminological test particularly as of late because of mass fiascoes like plane crash, mass implosion, waves, backwoods fires, Earth earthquakes and immersion disaster.3,4 Hand and pes have been explicitly utilized by many research laborers to discover sex and estimation stature.5 Foot length shows a natural correlativity with height and It has been demonstrated that the pes estimating yielded of import prognostic data about the individual ‘s height and the steadfastness of expectation of height from pes measurings was each piece high as that from long castanetss, moreover, solidification and aging in the pes happens sooner than long castanetss and consequently, during pre-adulthood age, height could be all the more precisely anticipated from foot estimating when contrasted with that from long castanetss as the correlativity coefficient among stature and pes length is +0.65 in male and 0.80 in female which is generally significant, for example , ( P lt ; 0.001 ) .6,7 Furthermore, the estimating of pes length is extremely straightforward and exact when contrasted with that of any of long bones.8,9 Survey OF LITERATURE Criminological Medicine Criminological clinical claim to fame is an interdisciplinary logical control which in everyday example applies all the clinical discernment to the clarification of requests in legal proceedings.10 Human sciences The term â€Å" human sciences † has its start from theA GreekA anthrA?posA , â€Å" grown-up male † , comprehended to expect world or humankind, andA - logia, † talk † or â€Å" review. † Aristotle was the main approval to use the word anthropology.11 ItA is the scholarly review of humankind. It manages all that is normal for the human experience, from physiology and the transformative beginnings to the cultural and social association of human social orders each piece great as single and corporate signifiers of human experience. It has causes in theA humanistic orders, theA normal logical controls, and theA cultural sciences.12 Sorts of Anthropology Social Anthropology Physical human studies Archeological human studies Etymological human studies The advancement of physical human studies as a recognizable substance began in the second 50% of the nineteenth century. The point of physical anthropologists was to happen logical principles that would help to sort the human populace into unambiguous classs dependent on recognizable arrangement of natural properties.13 The contemplations of human start and advancement happened to a portion of the antiquated Greek and Roman personalities. Plants of Hippocrates and Aristotle furnish us with numerous utile and fascinating humanities data on heredity, developing, appropriation of natural structure hair, natural structure extents in kids, human encephalon, skull, biped nature of grown-up male thus forth.14 The perceptions and depictions of the development of the human natural structure by Vesalius ( 1514-1564 ) contributed towards the advancement of physical humanities. Linnaeus was educator of Botany in the University at Upsala, Sweden. He called grown-up male by the name Homosapiens. Homo implies the variety and sapiens the species. Buffon was viewed as the male parent of Anthropology. He contemplated grown-up male by and large, in gatherings and thought about physical characters of grown-up male and other vitalize creatures. Blumenbach is viewed as the male parent of physical Anthropology. He made an efficient study to sort world into bunches on the balance of craniological stuffs. Tyson ( 1650-1708 ) Garengot ( 1688-1708 ) and John Ray ( 1628-1705 ) are the researchers who made significant parts towards the anxiety of the physical features of man.15 The term AnthropometryA has its start from Greek, mix of anthroposA †â€Å" grown-up male † andA metron â€Å" step † henceforth noteworthiness by â€Å" estimating of grown-up male † alludes to the estimating of the human individual.16 It is an early instrument ofA physical human studies, utilized for assignment, for the plans of understanding human physical variance, inA paleoanthropologyA and in grouped endeavors to associate physical characters with racial and mental characteristics. 17 Anthropometry is an of import bit of natural/physical human sciences, hence the anthropometrist know about extent of organic inconstancy these days in the human populaces and its causes, and are acceptable prepared in near osteology, human osteology, craniometry, osteometry, racial morphology, skeletal life systems and function.18 Juan Comas characterized anthropometry as the â€Å" efficient methods for estimation and taking perceptions on grown-up male, his skeleton, the skull, the appendages, bole and so forth , each piece great as the assortment meats, by the most reliable organizations and logical methods.19 It is going on expanded use in clinical logical trains especially in the subject of scientific clinical forte. A definitive motivation behind using anthropometry is to help with achieving individual distinction in case of obscure human remains. The utilization of anthropometry in the field of criminological logical control and clinical strength day of the months back to 1882, when Alphonse Bertillon, a Gallic constabulary master, concocted an arrangement of condemnable assignment dependent on anthropometric measurings. His framework depended on three cardinal contemplations: †the fixed status of the bone framework from the age of 20 stone mud perish ; the most extreme decent variety of measurements present in the skeleton of one individual contrasted with those in another ; the ease and similar exactness with which certain elements of the bone development of a populating individual can be estimated using simply built calipers.20 Anthropometric highlights have direct relationship with sex, structure and signifier of a single and these elements are firmly connected with one another. Anthropometry can be partitioned into somatometry, which incorporates cephalometry and osteometry including craniometry. Osteometry: †It is worried about the measurings on the skeletal castanetss other than the skull and face. Craniometry can be utilized when the measurings are on the skull and face only.21 Chronicled BACKGROUND OF ANTHROPOMETRY The historical backdrop of logical anthropometry day of the months back to the clasp of Blumenbach ( 1753-1840 ) , who is viewed as the male parent of physical humanities and who grouped world into three distinct sorts on the balance of the signifier of the skull. The three sorts are: †the Mongolians demoing square structure the Negroes holding long and tight structure the Caucasians with a structure transitional between the previous two. The main logical data on anthropological craniology originates from the sixteenth century when Vesalius detailed that the skulls of Greeks, Turks and that of Bulgars varied in structure. Spiegel ( 1578-1625 ) was the first to mensurate four distances across, skull, viz. facial, opposite, cross and angled ; and endeavored to sort skulls. Daubenton ( 1716-1800 ) , watched the hiatuss magnum in the skulls of various enliven creatures and grown-up male. Charles White was a trend-setter of osteometry and considered certain measurings on the long castanetss of the upper appendages of Negroes, Europeans each piece great as Chimpanzees. Blumenbach established the framework of anthropometry, which was later evolved by bookmans like Broca, Flower and Turner. Broca ‘s ( 1824-1880 ) productions incorporate meaning of milestones method of measurings and names of instruments to be utilized. H. Von Ihering was the first to do a going from Broca ‘s strategies. His proposition were acknowledged at the thirteenth General Congress of the German Anthropological Society held in Frankfurt in 1882 under the name of Frankfurt Agreement. In 1884, a nearby partner of Broca other than recommended a few changes in the strategies. Thusly, two unique schools in Anthropometry rose, the German School and the Gallic School. All these brought about a clump of disarray. The XI International Congress of Prehistoric Anthropology and Archeology was held in Moscow in 1892 to normalize the craniometric and somatometric methods, however no solitary modifications were made. In 1906 in Monaco â€Å" International Agreement on Craniometry † was affirmed by the specific commission. On the balance of this in 1912, in the XIV Congress, held in Geneva, the Anthropologists went to an understanding known as â€Å" International Agreement for Unification of Measurements on the existence themes. In 1932 a few recommendations were made on various features of anthropometry by the International commission under the chairmanship of Vallois. Since so from clasp to cut classes have been composed by various scholarly

Cancel or Correct - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Cancel or Correct - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Cancel or Correct? Yesterday you filled out your application, paid with a credit card and hit SEND. Today you look over your application one more time, and “Oops!!” You forgot to mention being basketball team captain. You miscalculated your A’s and B’s. Your mother’s email address was wrong. You meant to apply for Regular Decision, not Early Action. Your dream is to be an Agronomy major, not Astronomy. Should you Cancel your application and start over? Or can you Correct the errors? Don’t cancel! That process is reserved for applicants who no longer wish to be considered for admission to UGA. We save your cancelled application using the SSN you gave us, and therefore we cannot accept a new First Year application with that SSN. Instead, check the Settings tab from your myStatus. Many changes can be made there. If you need to make a change not available in Settings, send us your correction request separately. Email admproc@uga.edu with your name and birthdate, when you applied, and what you’d like to have corrected or added to your application. Don’t forget to do this by the application deadline. Better yet, do it today. Go Dawgs!

The history of Atatuk Essay - 1375 Words

The history of Atatuk (Essay Sample) Content: From The Sultan To AtaturkStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name :University AffiliationThe ascending to power of Ataturk was the one that led to the birth of the present Turkish state .The beginning of the First World War, signaled the death of a number of empires, the Ottoman Empire included. This is because the war brought about the disintegration of different groups and ethnic communities which were previously together and united. This force of integration, affected the Empires at the same time and period. However, the leaders who were wise and intelligent enough at that time, managed to derail the disintegration and the eventual death of their states. These rulers included, emperor Franz Josef 11 of Australia à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Hungary and the Ottoman Sultan Abdul amid 11. The process of the collapse and death of these empires was hastened by leaders like Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany and Envers Pusha.Enverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s decision to join the war and fight on the side of Germany. This gross misjudgment brought about the eventual destruction and death of the Ottoman state. It may be argued that, the state was doomed to be destroyed, however, he contributed to his own destruction for making decisions that were not prudent and foresighted enough. The Sultan by the name Mehmet VI Vandettin had great plans, thoughts and desires to save the Ottoman state from destruction. Unluckily, Vandettin, together with his ministersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ efforts, were fruitless because already the Victorious allies had made a decision on how to partition the Ottoman state and rule it effectively. Lloyd George, who was the heir to the Turcophobe, was a staunch supporter of the partitioning of the Ottoman state. He fell under the spell of the Greek irredentist Venizelos. Having these two people at the helm of power, the Allies made a deliberate decision that the Sultanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s state, should be parttioned.When the Sultan a made a decision and sent his representatives to the Paris Peace Conference, they were unable to win a reprieve. The Ottoman independence came to an end, when the treaty of Servres was signed. The government of the sultan also signed it though, it was not ratified. The Turkish who were nationalists, together with their military officers leading, decided to defy the allies and in the process, broke the ranks and each began trying to win concession for himself at the expense of the others. This led to the emergence of Mustafa Kemal, who became the leader of the of the military rÃÆ'sistance. The diplomacy that Mustafa engaged, gave him the authority to isolate his enemies-the Greeks and the Armenians irredentists. After doing the use of dipl omacy, he managed to subdue by using weapons. The defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War was promptly followed with the victory of the Turkish. In the two separate wars that took place, there was a brief military campaign against the Armenians and a long protracted one against the Greeksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Lausanneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ where the general by the name Ismet, successfully managed to secure peace through the terms of Turkey. This is what led to the founding charter of the modern state called Turkey. It was also a demonstration that the empire would not rule the people against their will. The people had to support the government in power and embrace it, for it to rule successfully, otherwise it would face so many challenges and it may not survive. It was therefore, imperative for the leaders to know that without the support of the people they rule, things would be disastrous as far as leadership is concerned. Mustafa Kemal, also managed to sh ow that the developing and the developed nations may be different on a number of issues like the different economic status of the people in the respective groups of countries but, he demonstrated clearly that the interests of the people in both nations are compatible and things need to be looked at from that angle. His decision to fight the West was motivated by the desire to be like it. Although, Mustafaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s domestic critics had the desire to see him continue to defy the West, his opinion was different. He thought that it would be very beneficial for him to continue cooperating with the West and that meant that he would fare well together with his people. Ataturk gave a vivid description of the torturous journey that led to the rise and the establishment of the Turkish republic from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. This was after a fier cely fought war in which a lot of people lost their lives, and a lot of property was destroyed. The disintegration of the people that were previously together also occurred. This disintegration led to migrations, where different groups and ethnic communities moved to other places where they felt comfortable to settle in. This clearly shows how the modern state of Turkey came about. When the empire was on the verge of collapse, different leaders displayed different interests openly and they included; political interests where different groups wanted power; economic interests, where people wanted to benefit financially at the expense of others. Individuals also incurred losses due to the destruction of property as the war was going on. The economic status of some people changed due to the wars. The Ottoman Empire that was referred to as the `Sick Man of Euro peà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ finally faced its total collapse in 1918 with the Mudras Armistice. This happened under the conditions and terms of Armistice. The rule of this land which previously belonged to the Empire was solely placed on the hands of the British and their allies. They were therefore responsible for its total administration and all the decision making processes, and the making of all the laws governing the Empire. It was expected that the different enclaves that were controlled by the allied states, would definitely defeat the Empire that was still struggling to survive and they expected their defeat was going to be a smooth one without any resistance. During the time of Armistice, the former colonies that belonged to the Ottoman in Mesopotamia,Syria,Palestine and the other Arab provinces, had already been occupied and taken over by the allied forces. Finally, they separated completely from the empire, and this was highly expected. Very little was left of the former Ottoman Empire because of the disintegration and the eventual takeover of some of the areas they were ruling by the allied forces. The remaining parts were limited to those areas of Anatolia and EasternThrace.Many people thought that immediately after the fall of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the first world war, a regional system which was to be managed and controlled by the British empire would be established. This Regional system would comprise of the enlarged Greek states and extend to the western Anatolia, which was a Kurdish region that was independent to the east. It was also made up of the independent states of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan in the north eastern. There was very minimal ... The history of Atatuk Essay - 1375 Words The history of Atatuk (Essay Sample) Content: From The Sultan To AtaturkStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name :University AffiliationThe ascending to power of Ataturk was the one that led to the birth of the present Turkish state .The beginning of the First World War, signaled the death of a number of empires, the Ottoman Empire included. This is because the war brought about the disintegration of different groups and ethnic communities which were previously together and united. This force of integration, affected the Empires at the same time and period. However, the leaders who were wise and intelligent enough at that time, managed to derail the disintegration and the eventual death of their states. These rulers included, emperor Franz Josef 11 of Australia à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Hungary and the Ottoman Sultan Abdul amid 11. The process of the collapse and death of these empires was hastened by leaders like Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany and Envers Pusha.Enverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s decision to join the war and fight on the side of Germany. This gross misjudgment brought about the eventual destruction and death of the Ottoman state. It may be argued that, the state was doomed to be destroyed, however, he contributed to his own destruction for making decisions that were not prudent and foresighted enough. The Sultan by the name Mehmet VI Vandettin had great plans, thoughts and desires to save the Ottoman state from destruction. Unluckily, Vandettin, together with his ministersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ efforts, were fruitless because already the Victorious allies had made a decision on how to partition the Ottoman state and rule it effectively. Lloyd George, who was the heir to the Turcophobe, was a staunch supporter of the partitioning of the Ottoman state. He fell under the spell of the Greek irredentist Venizelos. Having these two people at the helm of power, the Allies made a deliberate decision that the Sultanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s state, should be parttioned.When the Sultan a made a decision and sent his representatives to the Paris Peace Conference, they were unable to win a reprieve. The Ottoman independence came to an end, when the treaty of Servres was signed. The government of the sultan also signed it though, it was not ratified. The Turkish who were nationalists, together with their military officers leading, decided to defy the allies and in the process, broke the ranks and each began trying to win concession for himself at the expense of the others. This led to the emergence of Mustafa Kemal, who became the leader of the of the military rÃÆ'sistance. The diplomacy that Mustafa engaged, gave him the authority to isolate his enemies-the Greeks and the Armenians irredentists. After doing the use of dipl omacy, he managed to subdue by using weapons. The defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the First World War was promptly followed with the victory of the Turkish. In the two separate wars that took place, there was a brief military campaign against the Armenians and a long protracted one against the Greeksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Lausanneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ where the general by the name Ismet, successfully managed to secure peace through the terms of Turkey. This is what led to the founding charter of the modern state called Turkey. It was also a demonstration that the empire would not rule the people against their will. The people had to support the government in power and embrace it, for it to rule successfully, otherwise it would face so many challenges and it may not survive. It was therefore, imperative for the leaders to know that without the support of the people they rule, things would be disastrous as far as leadership is concerned. Mustafa Kemal, also managed to sh ow that the developing and the developed nations may be different on a number of issues like the different economic status of the people in the respective groups of countries but, he demonstrated clearly that the interests of the people in both nations are compatible and things need to be looked at from that angle. His decision to fight the West was motivated by the desire to be like it. Although, Mustafaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s domestic critics had the desire to see him continue to defy the West, his opinion was different. He thought that it would be very beneficial for him to continue cooperating with the West and that meant that he would fare well together with his people. Ataturk gave a vivid description of the torturous journey that led to the rise and the establishment of the Turkish republic from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. This was after a fier cely fought war in which a lot of people lost their lives, and a lot of property was destroyed. The disintegration of the people that were previously together also occurred. This disintegration led to migrations, where different groups and ethnic communities moved to other places where they felt comfortable to settle in. This clearly shows how the modern state of Turkey came about. When the empire was on the verge of collapse, different leaders displayed different interests openly and they included; political interests where different groups wanted power; economic interests, where people wanted to benefit financially at the expense of others. Individuals also incurred losses due to the destruction of property as the war was going on. The economic status of some people changed due to the wars. The Ottoman Empire that was referred to as the `Sick Man of Euro peà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ finally faced its total collapse in 1918 with the Mudras Armistice. This happened under the conditions and terms of Armistice. The rule of this land which previously belonged to the Empire was solely placed on the hands of the British and their allies. They were therefore responsible for its total administration and all the decision making processes, and the making of all the laws governing the Empire. It was expected that the different enclaves that were controlled by the allied states, would definitely defeat the Empire that was still struggling to survive and they expected their defeat was going to be a smooth one without any resistance. During the time of Armistice, the former colonies that belonged to the Ottoman in Mesopotamia,Syria,Palestine and the other Arab provinces, had already been occupied and taken over by the allied forces. Finally, they separated completely from the empire, and this was highly expected. Very little was left of the former Ottoman Empire because of the disintegration and the eventual takeover of some of the areas they were ruling by the allied forces. The remaining parts were limited to those areas of Anatolia and EasternThrace.Many people thought that immediately after the fall of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the first world war, a regional system which was to be managed and controlled by the British empire would be established. This Regional system would comprise of the enlarged Greek states and extend to the western Anatolia, which was a Kurdish region that was independent to the east. It was also made up of the independent states of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan in the north eastern. There was very minimal ...

Essay on An Analysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest...

An Analysis of The Snows of Kilimanjaro by Ernest Hemingway During his life, Ernest Hemingway has used his talent as a writer in many novels, nonfiction, and short stories, and today he is recognized to be maybe the best-known American writer of the twentieth century (Stories for Students 243). In his short stories Hemingway reveals his deepest and most enduring themes-death, writing, machismo, bravery, and the alienation of men in the modern world (Stories for Students 244). The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a proof of Hemingways artistic talent in which the author, by portraying the story of a writers life self-examination, reveals his own struggles in life, and makes the reading well perceived by the use of symbolism. The reader†¦show more content†¦Harry is going to die of his infected leg, but he is spiritually dead already. He had destroyed his artistic talent when he married Helen, who is a rich woman. Since then, he started to live a comfortable life, which finally lead to his moral disintegration. The narrator tells in the story how each day of not writing, of comfort, of being that which he despised, dulled his ability and softened his will to work so that, finally, he did not work at all (The Snows 44). In this way, the gangrene becomes a symbol of his failed aspiration, a concept which is discussed in Critical Survey of Short Fiction: Â…the gangrenous wound and the resultant decay parallels the decay of the writer who fails to use his ta lents (Farrell and Jacobs 1176). His physical death is caused by a scratch on his knee, which he has neglected in the same way he has failed to take care of his artistic work that led to the death of his soul. However, Harrys attitude toward writing describes Hemingways feelings about artistic creation. In a critical analysis, Greg Barnhisel claims that one of the demons which haunted Hemingway was the unfulfilled promise of a vastly talented writer (Stories for Students 251). Furthermore, the concept of death has obsessed Harry for many years and it is a theme which has also fascinated Hemingway (Stories for Students 244). As Harry lay in his bed, he feels death come as a rush of a sudden evil-smelling emptiness, which rests on his chestShow MoreRelatedThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro Analysis1234 Words   |  5 PagesOsifowode Professor Linda Daigle English 2328 July 19, 2017 Hemingway – The Snows of Kilimanjaro Among the key elements in any play, character development and themes remain crucial since they help in understanding the setting and the play in general. In most cases, these elements are hidden so that a deeper meaning can be obtained from a scene when trying to pass the message across. In the play, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro† by Ernest Hemingway, we can observe several features that are distinct as explainedRead More Snow of Kilimanjaro Essay3386 Words   |  14 Pages In this story â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro†, the author Ernest Hemingway has basically two main characters, Harry and his wife, Helen. Throughout the story Harry has an infected leg, which seems to be seriously bothering him, it is actually rotting away. The author writes about Harry’s time on the mountain with his wife just waiting for his death. In his story, Ernest Hemingway shows a great deal reality and emotion through his main character Harry, in the books themes, and its symbols. The author’sRead MoreErnest Hemingway: A Brief Biography 1210 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. He was a writer who started his career with a newspaper office in Kansas City when he was seventeen. When the United States got involved in the First World War, Hemingway joined with a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. During his service, he was wounded, and was decorated by the Italian Government. Upon his return to the United States, he was employed by Canadian and American newspapers as a reporter, and sent back to EuropeRead MoreHemingway’s Short Stories of Autobiographical, Immature Males1906 Words   |  8 PagesCat in the Rain and The Snows of Kilimanjaro have male characters that are autobiographical. He attempted to dispel criticism of his short stories as autobiographical because Hemingway did not care for critics. His focus on his work as art ignores the autobiographical and psychological content he dep ended upon to develop characters. His characters are judged by the female characters of the short stories in the same way Hemingway was judged by his wives. Ernest Hemingway wrote stories about autobiographicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Helen In The Snows Of Kiilimanjaro By Ernest Hemingway805 Words   |  4 PagesThe analysis of Helens character in The Snows of Kilimanjaro â…  . Introduction A. An introduction to Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway (1899ï ¼ 1961), an novelist and short-story writer, was representative of the lost generation and the post-war literature in the 20th century. His concise and explicit prose style, which gave his works a distinct personality projected a profound influence on American and British fiction. He was famous both for the intense masculinity of his writing and for his adventurousRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway3088 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway This research paper will analyze style and theme in two of Ernest Hemingways short stories, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Big Two-Hearted River, and two novels, The Sun Also Rises and Green Hills of Africa.1 The Snows of Kilimanjaro is about an author named Harry, who is lying on the African plain and dying of gangrene. The Big Two-Hearted River is about an ex-World War I soldier, Nick, who is trying to put his life backRead MoreAnalysis of Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro2081 Words   |  9 PagesThe Snows of Kilimanjaro - analysis Hemingways The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a story about a man and his dying, his relationship to his wife, and his recollections of a troubling existence. It is also, more importantly, a story about writing. Ernest Hemingway’s background influenced him to write â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro.† One important influence on the story was that Hemingway had a fear of dying without finishing his work. Hemingway could well express the feelings of Harry because they bothRead MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short, Happy Life of Francis Macomber2435 Words   |  10 PagesErnest Hemingway was an intricate and dedicated writer who devoted a significant portion of his life to writing multiple genres of stories. Throughout his stories, the similarities in his style and technique are easily noted and identified. Two of the short stories he wrote contain themes and motifs that specifically explain the plotline. The first story, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro,† sets its scene in the depths of a desolate area in Africa, where the main characters, Harry and his wife, decide toRead MoreThe Snows Of Kilimanjaro And The Big Two Hearted River2931 Words   |  12 PagesThis research paper will analyze style and theme in two of Ernest Hemingway s short stories, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Big Two-Hearted River, and two novels, The Sun Also Rises and Green Hills of Africa.1 The Snows of Kilimanjaro is about an author named Harry, who is lying on the African plain and dying of gangrene. The Big Two-Hearted River is about an ex-World War I soldier, Nick, who is trying to put his life back together after the war. Similarly, The Sun Also Rises involvesRead More The Crack-Up Critical Reception History1103 Words   |  5 Pagesopinion that hurt the most was that of his friend Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway found Fitzgerald’s confessions in the â€Å"Crack-Up† essays nothing short of â€Å"cowardly and shameful† (Bruccoli 405). He went so far as to dub Scott, in a letter to Perkins, â€Å"the ‘Maxie Baer’ of writers† (Prigozy 178), equating him with a boxer he considered particularly yellow-bellied. While Fitzgerald knew that the days of close friendship between himself and Hemingway were over, he hoped that some semblance of cordiality

The United States And The Constitution - 2597 Words

In any society, the first thing that must be determined is from where the power to govern comes. No matter what form government takes, one thing remains constant; no person or group can govern without the will and consent of the people. This goes for despotic mad men and duly elected officers of a free electorate. If those who rule must command the will of those they lead, it must then follow that all executive power flows not from nobility, birthright, or wealth, but from the people themselves. It is this very principle, that any government was given authority and legitimacy from its subjects, that the United States government is based on, namely the Constitution. Taking their cue from the federal government, the states Nevada†¦show more content†¦Drawing on the British parliament, Greek democracy, Roman republic, and even the Native American confederations, The Constitution of the United States was completed on September 17, 1787 and ratified seven months later. The U.S. Constitution has 4,400 words. It is the shortest written Constitution of any major government in the world; However, if this is the document that all law in America is based then why is it so short? Because those founding fathers that had opposed centralized government wanted to have a document that expressly explained the duties, powers, and responsibilities of the new government. This truly was written as a rulebook for the government naming each and every rule that the people of the former colonies wanted the central government to abide by. Since the people wished this central government to have little power, the document is understandably short. In fact, the length of this document has only increased when it has been necessary to further curtail government’s power and increase civil liberties, prohibition being the only exception; however with its repeal this can be considered a wash. In juxtaposition, the Nevada State Constitution is 16,543 words long; almost four times as long as the U.S. Constitution. At first, many may find that the only explanation for the increased length is pretentious verbosity; however there are numerous reasons for this increased length and most have to do with

The Main Purpose of Case Studies and How to Effectively Hit the Target

Case studies generally have the following structure: it starts with a problem, then, outlines the various different potential solutions available. This is, then, followed by proven cases where one of the solutions discussed resulted in a company, organization or individual solving the problem outlined. The main purpose of case studies, therefore, is to find a real-life application of a theoretical concept or solution. Most of the time, problems are or can be solved theoretically. The actual implementation of the solution, however, can often be an unpredictable event. The world today is very volatile, and what is true today might not necessarily be true the next day. For any solution to be trusted, it is important to prove that it can be translated from the books or classroom to the field and that it can, then, work effectively when this happens. How to Effectively Hit the Target However, for the case study to be truly useful, one must select the right case for study. The first step when choosing a case is to consider the purpose. When determining the purpose, think about the learning points you might wish to illustrate in the case, the people who will read the case study, and how it will eventually be presented to them. The best case study will be one that will allow you to demonstrate the usefulness of the concept being passed across. Further, even with the right content, the tone, language, and style of the case study determine how well it is taken in. When writing or presenting the case study, approach it from a straightforward expression style, one that will emphasize on the most part of the case with respect to the idea being put forth. Currency In the modern dynamic and current world, the most useful information will be the one which is up to date. For instance, in a business environment where one needs to forecast the demand for products they are developing, they will require up to date information on consumer preferences to help them make the right decisions. As a student writing a case study, one of the most important factors to consider when choosing a case for the study is its currency. This does not mean, however, that old case studies are useless. The key is to know when the current case is appropriate, and when it might be useful to incorporate concepts from an old case. Complexity Most of the time, case study research involves one specific concept. Therefore, the complexity of the case chosen will determine how and whether the idea is passed across effectively. In situations where an appropriate case might be too complex, then, one might benefit from subdividing the case study into several different sections and choosing the most appropriate one. As a student, the case study is one of the more effective research techniques. We hope that with these tips, choosing and writing case studies will definitely be much easier.

Motivational Factors Toward Pursuing a Career in Special...

This study investigated factors which motivated individuals to initially pursue careers in special education, factors which contributed toward their plans to remain or leave the field, and their perceptions of school districts effective and ineffective recruitment and retention practices. The sample comprised of 15 individuals employed in public schools throughout north Texas who initially pursued careers in special education. Data were collected through the form of audio-recorded semi-structured telephone interviews. Empathy towards students, family, and opportunities to fill job vacancies were factors that participants cited the most for initially pursuing careers in special education. Furthermore, most of the interviewees reported†¦show more content†¦Prevalent variables identified as contributors to the exodus from the field include occupational stress, burnout (Botwinik, 2007; Greiner Smith, 2006), weak support by administrators, unreasonable caseloads, large class siz e, low salaries (Darling-Hammond, 2003), testing and accountability pressures (Tye OBrien, 2002), and ineffective in-service programs (Kaufhold, Alverez, Arnold, 2006; Plash Piotrowski, 2006). A study conducted by Brownell, Smith, McNellis, and Lenk (1994) investigated the contextual variables related to teacher attrition. Findings indicated that those teachers who decided to stay in the field of special education were more committed to teaching students with disabilities, had a higher sense of efficacy, felt more prepared by their pre-service and initial teaching experiences, and exhibited more effective coping strategies than those who decided to leave the field. Two international studies were identified which focused on the motivating factors of individuals initially pursuing careers as general educators (Barmby, 2006; Watt Richardson, 2007). Based upon a study conducted in England and Wales, Barmby identified intrinsic (e.g., the activity of teaching children) and altruistic (e.g., desire to help children succeed) reasons which contributed to the teachers decision to pursue careers within the field of education. Similar findings (e.g., working with children, shape future ofShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Special Education855 Words   |  4 Pagescollege, to pursue the knowledge needed for their career, their passion leads them to special education. These teachers fine this career to be job satisfying, have empathy for the children, and the vacancy of the position viability. Not all teacher feel the same however, over time their dissatisfied with their job and leave because their brunt out. One of the reason people chose a career in special education is job satisfaction. Special education teacher perceived their job to be rewarding. TheyRead MoreCareer Goals : Career Choice3343 Words   |  14 PagesSince young, many people have known what career path they would like to follow. Some knew they wanted to be a lawyer, a firefighter, a doctor and began their journey towards making their career dream true by taking the necessary courses, passing their examinations, and did what was required to enter the field of their choosing. Some are unsure of the career path they would like to follow and opinions of others on what they should do can lead to a road of uncertainty and confusion. Lastly, for variousRead MoreWeb Learning : What Motivates Online Learning2705 Words   |  11 Pages Stephanie McAllum University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee Online Learning: What Motivates Online Learning Introduction Distance learning can be traced back at least two centuries, although there has been a momentous change in the way the education has been transmitted to the learner. The earliest form of distance learning noted was through the postal service, which has today evolved to an assortment of instruments accessible via the internet. Online learning has been noted to have its earliestRead MoreFactors That Affect the Academic Performance of the Student Using Computer11401 Words   |  46 PagesTennessee argues persuasively that the single most dominant factor affecting student academic gain is teacher effect.1  However, little statistical research is available for evaluating which type of training and teaching degree has the best effect on student achievement. As the demand for higher academic achievement and accountability in public education grows, it is important to determine whether teachers who hold advanced degrees in education as a general field are more effective than those who haveRead MoreFactors Affecting the Low Performance in National Achievement Test of Grade 6 Pupils6433 Words   |  26 Pages | |However, to achieve this objective, teachers of mathematics need not only to be good mathematicians but must also possess good | |pedagogical skills as well because teaching this subject is a special task and not like many of the other subjects in the school | |curriculum. | | Read MoreEssay on Importance of Motivation in Rention6498 Words   |  26 PagesExecutive Summary Employees are the most important factor in the success and failure of any organization. In service industry, employees are in direct contact with the customer, hence they should be motivated. Firstly, this paper focuses on importance of employee motivation on Staff retention, by studying the concepts of staff retention, employee turnover and employee motivation. Further discussing about the major motivational theories, followed by the factors which help to increase motivation and backedRead MoreEntrepreneurial Spirit Among East Asian Chinese9960 Words   |  40 PagesHong . Executive Summary This research showed that entrepreneurial spirit among East Asian Chinese youths is predicted by personality characteristics such as risk-taking propensity, persistence, and internal locus of control, as well as by motivational factors such as love for money and desire for security. Generally, these characteristics are not prevalent in an East Asian culture. The underlying predictors, however, differed for Hong Kong and Singapore. Risk taking was a common predictor for bothRead MoreFedex Case Study8797 Words   |  36 Pagesbuilding long-lasting relationships with their employees and this has in-turn helped them achieve their end goal of higher profits. All the HR practices put in place are meant to strengthen relationships with employees and to also help in building their careers. (FedEx 2012) Part 1. IHRM Concepts, theories and models 1.1) IHRM CONCEPTS In IHRM there are many concepts that have to be greatly considered and when we focus on the expatriates they have to undergo some training before movingRead MorePest Analysis of Cambodia22548 Words   |  91 PagesUniversities Team Members: KWOK Kian-Woon, CHAN Sopheap, HENG Chinda, KIM Sedara, NETH Baromey and THON Vimealea Research Assistants: Kelvin CHIA, CHHOENG Sotheavan and NHEM Sochea Scoping Study: Research Capacities of Cambodia’s Universities* Special Report Team Members: KWOK Kian-Woon, CHAN Sopheap, HENG Chinda, KIM Sedara, NETH Baromey and THON Vimealea Research Assistants: Kelvin CHIA, CHHOENG Sotheavan and NHEM Sochea The Development Research Forum in Cambodia Phnom Penh, August 2010 Read MoreCareer Choice Factors of High School Students18925 Words   |  76 PagesCareer Choice Factors 1 CAREER CHOICE FACTORS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS By Michael Borchert A Research Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Science Degree With a Major in Career and Technical Education Approved: 2 Semester Credits ____________________________________________________ Investigation Advisor The Graduate College University of Wisconsin-Stout December, 2002 Career Choice Factors 2 The Graduate School University of Wisconsin-Stout Menomonie,

Mexican-American War Free Essays

The physical beginning of the Mexican-American war between the United States and Mexico began with a Mexican attack on American troops who were stationed on the southern border of Texas on April 25, 1846. The swift conclusion to the war took place as General Winfield Scott occupied the Mexican capitol city, Mexico City on September 14, 1847. Within a few months, the Treaty of Guadalupe was signed with Mexico recognizing the US annexation of Texas as well as Mexico succeeding from California and New Mexico. We will write a custom essay sample on Mexican-American War or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 The causes of the Mexican-American war varies from historian to historian. Some blame a dictatorial Centralist government of Mexico beginning the war by continuing to claim Texas even after its establishment of an independent republic. Others argue the United States provoked war with Mexico by annexing Texas as well as stationing troops at the Mexican border. A final thought is that the greed of United States President James Polk who â€Å"forced Mexico to war in order to seize California and the Southwest†. 2 The most likely cause of the Mexican-American War is a combination of the three. The government of Mexico leading up to and during the Mexican-American was an unstable, dictatorial, Centralist government. Dictator Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna was a Centralist, who supported an autocratic government and ran Mexico as such. This led to various rebellions and insurgencies within Mexico itself. In 1836, after Mexico had won its independence from Spain, Texas rebelled against the government of Mexico. With assistance from the US, Texas was able to win its independence from Mexico. However, stubbornly the Mexican government refused to recognize the new Republic of Texas. This stubbornness also continued into the distant northern provinces of California and New Mexico that remained sparsely settled and had a Spanish speaking population of only 75,000 in 1840. 4 Mexican officials vowed to preserve their historic boundaries, â€Å"so when the Texas constitution convention voted on July 4, 1845 to enter the American Union, Mexico broke off diplomatic relations with the Uni ted States†. 5 Breaking off of diplomatic relations could have been a direct cause of the Mexican-American War. Another direct cause of the Mexican-American war was the provoking done by the United States through annexing Texas as well as stationing troops on the southern border of Texas. The US annexation of Texas, by a joint congressional resolution had caused considerable political debate in the United States. 6 The Independent Republic of Texas had tried to join the United States for several years, yet was blocked by antislavery forces that feared several new slave states would be created from the Texas territory. Upon British interest in independent Texas, the administration of John Tyler began to take action as anti-British feeling was behind most of the expansionist policy statements of the United States. 8 Afterwards when James Polk took Presidency, he set in motion his plans to acquire Mexico’s northern provinces. His plan involved sending down General Zachary Taylor and an American army to occupy the Rio Grande, which was the Republic of Texas’s claimed border from Mexico. Ulysses S. Grant, who was a young officer under Taylor was quoted â€Å"We were sent to provoke a fight but it was essential that Mexico should commence it†. 9 When the armies finally clashed, Polk delivered his war message declaring Mexico â€Å"has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil†. 10 Very clearly, the annexation of Texas and provoking of confrontation near Mexico’s border was a direct influence on the Mexican-American War. A final thought is that the greed of United States President James Polk forced Mexico to war in order to seize California and the Southwest. The acquisition of Texas fueled President Polk’s appetite to fulfill â€Å"Manifest Destiny† with the possibility of acquiring all the Mexican lands between Texas and the Pacific Ocean. 11 Polk sent John Slidell to Mexico in December of 1845 in order to secure the Rio Grande boundary and to purchase California and New Mexico for $30 million dollars. Arguing that the annexation of Texas was illegal, the Mexican government refused Slidell’s offer expressing the purchase of New Mexico and California was not an option. 12 Understanding that the acquisition of these new provinces wasn’t going to take place diplomatically, Polk was willing to utilize the United States military forces if necessary. Polk’s hastiness in going to war with Mexico introduced free-state, slave-state controversy. Northerners opposed the war all together expressing that Polk didn’t have the United States best interests at heart. Many Southerners on the other hand were in favor of expansion and supported slavery. Overall Manifest Destiny was an idea implemented during this time period to justify the movement westward and the seizing of the southwest. President Polk’s greed for California and New Mexico definitely was a cause of the Mexican-American war. Ironically enough, these three causes of the Mexican-American war helped drive separation in the United States of America even leading to possible causes of the American Civil War. When General Winfield Scott occupied Mexico City bringing an end to the war and the Treaty of Guadalupe was signed, the United States was successful at gaining California, New Mexico as well as Texas. The causes of the Mexican-American War leading up to this conclusion though are apparent as well. A dictatorial Centralist government of Mexico, United States provoking war through annexing Texas and stationing troops on the southern border as well as a President’s greed for California and the Southwest all played contributing factors in the Mexican-American War. How to cite Mexican-American War, Papers

The Digital Age in Music free essay sample

Technology are Re-shaping the Industry Michael Martin Monmouth university Abstract The ever-changing landscape of music distribution, due to constant advancements in technology, Is sometimes hard to keep up with for artist, producer, and consumer alike. New editions of textbooks In Music Business classes are Issued each year, and changes are made in the industry before the semester is even over. Because of this, it is vital for the industry to not only not only be aware of what is currently going happening, but also be able to foresee the direction that the music business is eating in.In this aspect, it seems that we are at a turning point where consumers and artists are taking advantage of new technologies to reshape the Industry, and developers are being left behind. Record companies are struggling to maintain their stranglehold on the music industry, most notably through utilizing age-old copyright policies. This paper explores the different avenues bands are taking to make a profit, the effects of digital music distribution on the industry, and proposes the question of whether record companies will win the war against file-sharing, use it to their advantage, or be left in the dust. Introduction In this new age of constant technological advancement an era that may very well be looked back on as a digital renaissance of sorts it seems that everything in our world is changing. One of the greatest vessels and products of this change is our media. Not only is the media itself different, but the way we perceive it, interact with it, and distribute it is now almost completely deferent due to modern technology. But while digital media seems to be evolving faster In some areas than we can even keep up with, there are other areas that are sorely lagging behind.Focusing on the media f music, Im referring mainly to copyrights. Because of ancient copyright laws that are stubbornly clung onto by record executives to ensure their stay in power, digital distribution is being cracked down upon and the advancement of a global POP networking system is being thwarted. While It Is necessary for these distributions to be kept track of so that artists can collect the royalties necessary to maintain their work (and then some), It seems that the artists are coping just fine in the meantime through other emerging technologies such as new advertising mediums and Remington downloads.Legal paid digital distribution is also emerging and becoming more popular, which may be the new direction that the industry is heading in. It appears that record executives have the biggest problem with adapting to this brave new world, and only time will tell how they cope with the drastically transformed landscape. This paper looks at research this means for both the players and the played. General Statement of Problem Im taking a Business of Music class right now, and the majority of the class has been spent learning of the major and critical role that record labels play in theIndustry. Another main aspect of the course is copyright laws, and how the preservation of intellectual property is vital to maintaining order in the business. En asked about POP networks and digital downloading, though, my professor is stumped. We also talk about a technology called Sound Scan, which keeps track of every album that is sold in stores and sends the information to a supercomputer that tells record companies how many albums their artists have sold, and royalties are dished out accordingly.But when asked how this will be kept track of in the digital GE, when millions of consumers download their music as files on unmediated networks, he doesnt know what to say. When I asked him how copyright laws work in ter ms of remixes and samples, especially in hip-hop where tracks are borrowed and traded between artists like playing cards, he couldnt give me a straight answer. Now, I am in no way undermining the credibility of my music professor. He is a brilliant and established man who was recently suggested for the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame, and his knowledge of the industry up to this point is boundless.But we are at running point in our culture, and its affects are making those like my professor part of a dying breed. Soon his course will be taught through a completely different lens, Ninth digital media at the foreground of each lesson. To fully understand our digital culture, one must first get a firm grasp on the situation at hand, and then look to the future to predict how our changes today will affect tomorrow. Summary of Literature The main aspect of change in music distribution, which almost all of the new studies of the genre are incorporating, lies in digital distribution.One way that this s changing the face of the industry is how it allows local bands to spread their music across a much wider audience than would normally be possible. One article, titled Local musicians building global audiences: Social capital and the distribution of user-created content on- and off-line, deals with this such change. Building upon existing work regarding interactive online content creation, this article examines local-level music production and distribution to demonstrate how musicians cultivate audiences through social capital that is exchanged both on- and off-line.More importantly, it examines how they do this digitally to build an audience. The researcher has taken into account two local bands from two different college towns, and examined the pros and cons that come from digitally distributing their music. It IS found that digital distribution does allow them to spread to a much wider audience, and one thing that it helps with the most is the building of a solid social capital system. The networks allow them to keep in touch with their fans, building and strengthening close bonds with the fantasy they have already establish ed.However, it does not necessarily help them to broaden their fantasy, which is the Initial idea. It is stated that it is actually quite difficult to integrate their music into them. Another aspect of this article is the fact that an almost equal amount of time, effort, and money is put into advertising over the peer-to-peer sites as would be spent on getting their name out the old-fashioned way. Another article titled Music in the Digital Age: Musicians and Fans Around the World Come Together on the Net continues to explore this aspect of digital downloading.This article explains owe production, consumption, and distribution has changed wildly in the industry due to the virtual world. Artists now how the ability to control distribution of their material over the internet if they know how to do so, giving them complete freedom from interfering record companies and allowing them to collect full revenue while maintaining all copyrights. Another main aspect of this article is the realization that distances across the world and cultural boundaries have now become irrelevant because of digital distribution.This has also made the interaction between fans and artists much more direct and accessible, as well as allowing for greater customizations in fans selection and even editing of music (some bands are openly giving consumers the means to create their own mixes of songs although this technology already existed, the point is that such copyright-infringing actions are now dealt with much more liberally). The article states that this type of virtual interaction could be what Marshal Mclean envisioned when he proposed the idea of a global village on the world-wide web. The next article, titled The new radio:Music licensing as a response to industry woe, steps away from the theme of digital networking for a moment to examine another rising outlet for music exposure: commercial advertising. At times when the music industry becomes narrower and pop culture seems to dominate the airwaves, advertising agencies have gladly stepped in to offer struggling bands a chance for wide exposure and large amounts of money. In the year 2000, previously unknown artist Mob became a huge international success, receiving loads of airplay on the radio and selling millions of copies of his album Play worldwide.This was all made possible when all 18 of that albums tracks were placed in commercials, movies, and television shows around the globe. Currently, artists like Arcade Fire and Vampire Weekend have ent ered mainstream popularity predominantly through their songs being used in tons of television commercials. Similarly, another media being used by some bands to get their name out there is video games. Games like Grand Theft Auto, Saints Row, and especially sports games like Madden and NIL have all sparked the popularity of lesser-known bands through the placement of their songs.This has all become Seibel because of the dwindling success of radio, as well as the genre dilemma of illegal downloading over the internet. Continuing with new technologies changing the landscape of the industry, another new player in music distribution is the mobile device. According to an article called Mobile music, customer value, and changing market needs, over the past couple of years, phones have taken on the role of an entertainment center for progressive user segments, the increased personalization of services, and the role of various models of payment for digital (including mobile) music. Anderson, 2006) This is again piggybacking off of the failures of radio due to the shrinking variety of music being aired, and largely due to the growing popularity of illegal file sharing online. Seeing that t his has been a growing trend in the phones and other mobile devices have proved to be successful channels for doing so. Rhea main problem with illegal downloading in fact, the reason that this such distribution is illegal is that it is in violation of U. S. Copyright laws. Some argue that these copyrights are severely outdated, as they have been around for hundreds of ears, and are in need of being updated.Since the beginning of music, technologies have emerged which have changed the face of the industry. Every time this happens, copyright laws have had to adapt in order to keep up with the times. In an article titled Musical Copyright Law: Past, present and future of online music distribution, R. J. Delphic argues that copyright laws are always delayed in doing so, and that this is currently the case with the file-sharing situation. The industry has been irreversibly changed as this new technology has allowed consumers easier access to USIA.There is going to be no going back from this point, and agencies such as TDMA are going to have to adapt in order to keep up. The paper argues that the Nays that agencies such as this try to hinder file sharing and online webmasters is not only hurting the industry (by making it very difficult for independent bands to get their name out, while glorifying already-popular mainstream bands), but that it is also ultimately ineffective in its goal of preventing such distributions. This is because consumers no longer see these actions as immoral, although they are still illegal.Therefore, copyright agencies such as these should be loosening their copyright laws, rather than tightening them (which has been the case over the last few years). Another article called When creators, corporations and consumers collide: Anapest and the development of online music distribution investigates how this situation Nas brought to exist in the first place. In the beginning, it was Anapest vs.. The Big Five. The Big Five consists of the five major record companies, MI, Universal, Sony, rime Warner and BMW.The article proposes that the lawsuit that started between he Big Five and Anapest was in fact the beginning of a much larger battle that still remains between the New Economy and the Old Economy. The New Economy came to fruition due to the so-called Nirvana Theory of the internet, meaning that there seemed to be a perception that the internet was a home for free exchange of Intellectual property in a win-win situation where creators of intellectual property Nil regain control over copyright while reducing barriers to entry and distributor interference in their productions. The Big Five, however, seek to control these ramifications through a series of tracking, litigation, and anti-copying technologies. After their victory in the lawsuit against Anapest, the Big Five now seeks to extend their control over the music industry to include these online and digital transactions. Rhea article concludes by predicting the ways that this will be conducted, namely by issuing monthly flat-rate subscriptions that consumers will apply to in exchange for unlimited access too governed online music library.Another article, titled Plenty to learn from Apples near-perfect tunes store, examines what is probably the first ND so-far only legitimate digital replacement of traditional music outlets: the tunes Store. It basically Just examines what the tunes Store does and why it is so effective. It begins by realizing that in the past, record companies would basically force upon AS what music we would like by controlling the airwaves and determining what was going to make it or flop.Now, however, in the age of digital distribution, freedom has Inheres services like Anapest and Limier delivered on this pre mise and made the consumer very happy, it screwed the artist by cutting heavily into their royalties. Services like Rhapsody, on the other hand, and I did not know this, are controlled and operated by the record companies. Amidst all of these attempts to get handle on the new musical distributing situation, Steve Jobs has seemed to have creating an operating network that benefits both the artist and consumer, while leaving some for the middle-man (himself).The tunes store, with its bundled offers and accent songs and $10 albums, is a great template for how to package music and distribute it for a price that is affordable to the consumer while compensating the owners of the intellectual property. It is also very easy to use, with an interface that borrows heavily from Amazon and lightly from chains like Cataracts. Right now, the tunes store seems to be the only real win-win out there for consumer and artist, and Im sure Mr.. Jobs isnt doing too badly for himself, either.The last article named Managing Pirate Culture: Corporate Responses to Peer-to-Peer Networking explores how the major record companies, who are mainly the ones being hurt by peer-to- peer (POP) distribution of music, are basically hypoc ritically reacting to the new era of digital downloading. The main issue behind digital music distribution, as we have en, is that the labels and artists are not being properly compensated for their copyrighted property. Record labels blame POP file sharing for the recent decline in record sales, while in reality there are many other reasons for this happening.Using this as their platform, though, and by labeling file sharing with words like piracy and theft, the major record companies try to demonic file sharing in hopes of softening TTS blow on their hold of their industry. But at the same time, they are also trying to find new ways to utilize POP networking to their benefit. If they can find a way to intro it, they will end the free and personalized peer-to-peer and artist-to- consumer interaction that is currently taking place and continue with their dominance over the industry.The article also says that if there is anyone in this medium that can afford to take a blow to their massive cross-media profits for the time being, it is the m ajor record labels. Critical Evaluation Through examination of the articles I found, it seems that pretty much all of the bases have been covered in terms of the problems proposed by new technology used in the placement and distribution of music. Most articles described the potential harmful effects of file sharing, being the loss of profits for artists and their record labels.As it turns out, though, the artists are not really suffering as much as originally perceived. The new network options that are available actually open up new avenues for fan contact and relationships that was not available before, and most artists are in fact psyched about the opportunity to massively spread their content over the web. Local musicians, who were originally used by record companies as examples to gain sympathy for their cause of cracking down on file haring, are in reality benefiting the most from this aspect of social networking.We have seen the rise of this issue, beginning with the original suit against Anapest by the Big Five record companies, and how these companies are using dated record companies that must change and adapt, and that the copyright laws in our country must once again be updated in order to keep up with the times. W e see other ways that musicians are now making their money from the services that already exist for legal digital distribution such as tunes, to other new technologies that have emerged in this age such as television and videotape advertising and bile rhinestones.Ultimately, it seems that the artists are going to do Just fine in this new digital era, and it is the record companies who seem to have the biggest problem with the shift in power. Surprisingly (or maybe not), I did not find one article that solely sympathized with the record executives. Every article that I found, including the ones that began by stating the case of the record labels and describing the threat that new technologies pose on them, ended up saying that their case against digital downloading was basically mute and that the copyright laws they use to fall back on may no longer be effective in this new age.Its kind of hard to sympathize with the record companies, En they are already the ones that hold the most legal and financial ground in the music business and they are essentially Just the middlemen between the artist and consumer. This era of file sharing and POP networking seems to be removing the need for a middleman, since fans are more directly in contact with and in control of their musical world than ever before. People like Steve Jobs are now realizing how to step in as the new middlemen in the industry. Maybe its time for the old bosses t o step out. References Sergeant, C. (2009).

Information Technology Strategic Plan

Questions: 1. Background of the company: Foodhub?2. Current technology and security aspects of Foodhub?3. Five information technology personnel / roles?4. SWOT analysis of McDonalds business venture?5. Five major goals for information technology strategic plan?6.Three positive organizational impacts of strategic plan? Answers: Introduction: The report describes the background and overall vision of the Foodhub (assumed food chain) from Miami, which is one of the famous restaurants chains in 115 countries with nearly 20,000 outlets. Moreover, the report also identifies five information technology roles that can help the company in the path of progress. The report discusses the dimensions of the SWOT analysis for the current business venture of the restaurant chain. With the help of new information strategy plan, the report also describes five primary goals for the information technology strategic plan for the company. After the implementation of the IT strategic plan, the report also covers the area of three positive organizational impacts of the strategic plan. 1. Background of the company: Foodhub Foodhubs is one of the famous restaurant chains of USA with several branches in different countries. This famous restaurant chain is one of the largest private employers of the USA with 0.5 million workers in the franchises. Apart from this, the company supports outsourcing for nearly 8 years. The company also tries to use innovative technology to attract its target customers. The main competition for this fast-food chain comes from other well-known fast food restaurants like KFC, Subway and Wendy's as well as some quick service restaurant like Starbucks, Yum Brands, Whitbread, etc. The other competitor includes fragmented market where different manufacturers and suppliers bring the goods to the user. Foodhubs with its famous slogan Love to deliver' has a vision of moving forward in the fields of marketing, advertisement as well as in customer interaction. The restaurant chain calls it a new journey and not a destination. The journey moves them from the billions delivered philosophy towards billions listen. The mission of this restaurant chain includes quality and variety of food, overcoming employee issues (employees issues include fear of threat, job loss, and counter attack towards employer) as well as dealing with social and environmental responsibilities for the waste product of the chain. The mission also includes different franchise issues like those that Strongsville Foodhub franchise is recently dealing with sewage disposal system. The mission covers the social responsibility of positive presence in the community as well as the objective to carry its brand image and food characteristic. 2. Current technology and security aspects of Foodhub Foodhub operational structure is based on the two types of franchises; conventional as well as affiliated. Foodhub often faces employee issues in its different regions as well as from its various franchises (Griffin Morgan, 2014). Foodhub is facing technical problems in the form of apps and site. According to a customer survey, the Foodhub apps are horribly written. The functional structure of the APP is not so good. The advertisement in the App does not meet the customer criteria. Customers often feel frustrated when they find that the app is not working in all places even if they are using Wi-Fi. Due to the bad reputation of the app, the customers are going to check another rival food chain. According to the Foodhub service, status history (Website), the site remains frequently down. There is either some network problem or the site is overloaded. Apart from this, the recent customer survey shows that Foodhub cannot bring any new product or interest for its customer. In the case of security, issue employees are not happy with the internal structure of the restaurant chain. The price of the food and product of the Foodhub remains same for a very long time. Due to the customer, the market condition, and other socio economic issue the company cannot raise its price for the food products. To attract the customers or the diners the company needs to focus on the extended menu. The company is in trouble due to its angry franchisee owners and this anger creates issues inside the company as well as in the relation between the brand owner and customers. The recent campaign on the local issues also creates a problem for this famous chain. The happy meal mascot as well as the recovery campaign was not good for name of the company. However, the company tried to recover from this problem using a lucid campaign but that has not cleared the current situation. However, the company tries to cover the current disadvantages using different attraction for the customer like self-s erver kiosks, tablets, free first trials as well as 3D printing for its target customers. However, in this digital era, the customers try to connect more with the sites as well as the mobile app. 3. Five information technology personnel / roles From the technical point of view, the company has many disadvantages. The customers often complain about the site as well as the Foodhub app. The server often remains down or due to some network problem; the client cannot reach the site (Monczka et al., 2014). The ping and other network related information, as well as other solution for an overloaded site, could not help the technical part of this global brand. Firstly, the company needs a good network administrator to identify the problem in the network as well as the solving the problem in the system (Bloom et al., 2012). Next, the company is in urgent need of a database administrator to check the overloading as well as other database related problems (performance, integrity etc). The customer complains about the Foodhub App service too. The App service requires a havoc change in its application. Therefore, the company needs right System analyst who can find the errors in the mobile application and solve it. Again, to design error free site as well as app company needs a System engineer for this. The company is divided into different regions of the world, and there are many franchises too. For the responsive websites in different areas of the world, the company needs System engineers too. 3.1 Network administrator Deals with giving operation support and controls the management activities for the organizations IT communication network. 3.2 Database administrator DBA or database administrator deals with designing, maintaining, and executing the different database operations and functions. Moreover, they make the basic standards and guidelines for the users concerning database access levels and availability. 3.3 Systems analyst System analyst mainly defines the requirements and specifications for the particular system and supervises the process of development and functioning of the IT operations. 3.4 System designer System designer would design the basic features and functions to be included in the system to be implemented by Foodhub. Designers also identify the major specifications for the system development process. 3.5 Systems engineer System engineers actually implement the system by defining the designing parameters and calculating the required performance metrics, user interface and integrity requirements. 4. SWOT analysis of McDonalds business venture Figure 1: SWOT Analysis of McDonalds (Source: Created by Author) Foodhub is a well-known company in its industrial segment. The company has provided employees in different countries through its franchises. Successfully dealing with various industrial rivals has given the company a brand name. Through the analysis, the business managers can identify the real aspect of used strategy as well as what additional dimensions are urgent. According to Foodhubs financial report, the franchise restaurants of Foodhub operate on either current franchise or developmental license. The company identifies itself as a Franchisor including the operation of independent franchises. The independent franchisees receive benefits from the management, operating system as well as the pricing decisions of the global brand (Ayub et al.,2013). The restaurant chain offers a uniform menu, however; geographical variation of food depends on the local consumer test and priorities. Apart from this, the brand brings changes in its global menu frequently. Besides wide variations, they also sell other products in limited time promotion. The brand targets all kind of customers (irrespective of the age group). Foodhubs has nearly 2.5 millionemployees worldwide. The strength of Foodhubs is evident in its brand name. Foodhubs invests close to a billion dollars in training its stuffs and the number is increasing every day. Another strength factor includes the distributed income streams. The source of income comes from various country, region as well as products. The socio-economical issues as well as the environmental changes do not affect this type of income stream. The weak factor of the SWOT analysis depends on the employee turnover issue recently. The factor also includes the failed test marketing of tacos as well as the fluctuation of collecting the net profit from different regions. They have not started marketing organic foods vastly like their rivals. This is another drawback in their marketing issue. This global brand still has some opportunities (Stevens,201 4). They can provide healthy hamburger for health conscious consumers. Their FDA rating in marketing and industrial, upscale restaurant settings are great opportunities to flourish. From 2008, the changing marketing strategy to take orders for breakfast, coffee and other categories can help them increase consumers. The threat regarding the organization reflects that the firm has a tendency to target children as consumers, and they are often criticized for their marketing of unhealthy food (inclusion of addictive additives). The USA also blames their food for the obesity epidemic (Harris et al., 2014). The contamination of food supply, as well as other rivals (KFC, Taco Bell), is vital threats too. 5. Five major goals for information technology strategic plan FoodHub needs a strategic plan to deal with its risk factors as well as the weak factors. The goals of the strategic plan will depend on some major factors. The first factor is involving people from inside as well as outside of the company. The outsider includes the consumers (job seeker in this case), company shareholders, etc. The strategic issue of the organization depends on the current situation as well as the weak points and threats. The restaurant chain should have priority on the customers. The firm relates to the idea of entertaining the customer. In a practical scenario, the employee issue is the main concern for this global brand. Therefore, the second step of this strategy will be the solution for its employee trouble. The plan or goal includes the idea of being the best employer. The operational excellence in the various part of the world irrespective of its geographical variations is another major goal for the strategy. The company also wants to extend its brand name as well as brand strength all over the world. Overcoming the technical troubles and creating a proper technical image is also another concern. Another important goal includes the idea of achieving profits in all sections of the company in the world. The strategic plan regarding Information Technology consists of four paradigm vision, audit, Gap-analysis, and feasibility study. 5.1. Vision The vision of the organization is to how to make the IT tools more efficient for achieving business objectives (Troost,2013). In addition, the vision also consists of the task of allocating budget through analyzing previous data and target market. The mission of the process strategic plan is to make the information technology capable of supporting fresh product introductions and enter in the new markets. It will be capable of handling rapid growth and turnaround. In addition, the system will high performance and value added. The organization will develop the system for managing the budget first as it comes under the weakness of the Foodhubs. Then it will focus on supporting fresh products. At last, the system will be able to handle all the sophisticated works regarding organizational objectives. 5.2 Audit Auditor assessments will refer to the components required for the development. For reaching the vision and mission of the Foodhubs , it will buy some powerful machines. The organization will also enhance their function by including cloud computing. Cloud will connect their all branches in the whole world so that the highest authorities can see all the information regarding their business processes being in a single location and with a single device (Brennan,2014). All the departments will be connected to each other and the departmental manager. 5.3. Gap Analysis The organization inventory uses the equipment like the freezer, high BTU fryer, ice maker soft service achiness, expresso machines, orange juice dispenser and coffee brewer grinder. The transaction process system catches and stores the name, address, invoice amount and quality of the product. DSS mainly examines the data for coming up with the decision regarding offering wireless service in their restaurant. MIS helps the manager to take decisions regarding performance and plans. Using OTLP the organization can access the historical data and estimate budget for business processes. For cloud, the organization will integrate the cloud of erp-FOCUS (Taylor Magazine ,2012). 5.4. Planning Documents The organization will allow six months of time for the project. The organization will also allocate a team of the IT for the development. The IT and Business Manager will work together in this process. The team will also consist of individual members of each department. Foodhubs will allocate 6.7 million dollars for the process. The individual members from the distinct departments can provide a relevant solution to the development team to make the system flexible for all the business processes (Barrows et al., 2016). The combination of IT and business manager will control the system development regarding technology and business. 5.5. Communication Internal and external stakeholders should follow a clear and solid mode of communication throughout the organization to effectively and efficiently communicate the plans and stay adequately on-board with the predefined goals and plans. Furthermore, it is important to enable smooth communication network that make it easier to implement real-time monitoring, feedback and evaluation mechanisms. Apart from that, it is important for Foodhub is to follow an operational as well as procedural approach for long-term planning and adequate information clarity. 6.Three positive organizational impacts of strategic plan The positive of impacts of the strategic plan on Foodhub are as follows. 6.1. Controlling future The strategic plan will make the organization proactive toward a change not reactive. It will assist the organization to win the fight against the odds and new problems and situational changes. 6.2.Establishing direction The organization will be more directives toward achieving the organizational objectives.Market conditions, product and customer segments will get more focus. It will result in more profit for the organization. The strategic plan will give the business of Foodhub more stable business. 6.3. Better decision making The better strategic plan will assist the managers to achieve better decision making. The strategic plan will allow the managers to examine the information regarding the decision-making. Conclusion The report discusses the security and technical aspects of the famous restaurant chain Foodhub (assumed food chain). Firstly, the report describes the background of this firm, which is a famous global name with several franchisee covering all over the world. The report also identifies the organizational mission as well as a vision of this global brand. The current situation of the company is given in details too. According to the current situation, the report discusses five technological roles or personnel that can boost up the company in its point of troubles. The report also analyzes in detail the SWOT and its four factors and what is the situation of the company depending on those four factors strength, weakness, opportunities as well as the threat. It also discusses the organizational strategy of the global brand and some positive impacts of this organizational strategy. Moreover, with some quality references, the report ends the topic on this famous global brand. References: Ayub, A., Razzaq, A., Aslam, M. S., Iftekhar, H. (2013). A conceptual framework for evaluating SWOT analysis as the mediator in strategic marketing planning through marketing intelligence. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences,2(1), 91-98. Barrows, C. W., Vieira Jr, E. T., DiPietro, R. B. (2016). Increasing the effectiveness of benchmarking in the restaurant industry.International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking,6(1), 79-111. Bloom, B. A., Hummel, E. E., Aiello, T. H., Li, X. (2012). The impact of meal duration on a corporate casual full-service restaurant chain.Journal of Foodservice Business Research,15(1), 19-38. Brennan, M. (2014). Is a Franchise the Employer of Its Franchisee's Personnel.Int'l J. Franchising L.,12, 53. Griffin, B., Morgan, M. (2014). 60 years of commercial kitchen fire suppression.ASHRAE Journal,56(6), 48. Harris, K. J., DiPietro, R. B., Murphy, K. S., Rivera, G. (2014). Critical food safety violations in Florida: Relationship to location and chain vs. non-chain restaurants.International Journal of Hospitality Management,38, 57-64. Monczka, R., Handfield, R., Giunipero, L., Patterson, J. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Stevens, E. (2014). Fuzzy front-end learning strategies: Exploration of a high-tech company.Technovation,34(8), 431-440. Taylor, S., Ganeshan, R., Magazine, M. (Eds.). (2012). Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Troost, P. S. (2013). Vision and on-body sensor fusion for monitoring food intake behaviour in a restaurant environment.Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.